()

よぶ
verb (godan)
to call, to invite
1. to call (someone)
To call out to someone to get their attention, or to summon someone.
Please call the teacher.
タクシー()びました。
I called a taxi.
Could you call a taxi for me?
Please call a doctor. Please hurry.
I called the children and we ate lunch together. It was lively.
2. to invite
To ask someone to come to an event or gathering.
I invited my friend to my house.
パーティー()ばれました。
I was invited to a party.
Please invite me to the wedding.
I'm thinking of inviting friends to my house next week.
I plan to invite friends to my birthday party. I'm looking forward to it.
3. to call, to name
To refer to someone or something by a particular name.
What do you call him?
Asking about names
(わたし)「ケン」()んでください
Please call me 'Ken.'
What do you call this in Japanese?
友達(ともだち)(わたし)「タロ」()びます。
My friends call me 'Taro.'
In Japan, it's not common to call teachers by their name. We call them 'sensei.'

TRANSITIVITY: 他動詞(たどうし) (transitive). No pair verb. Pattern: Xを()ぶ (call X).

ASPECT: ている indicates ongoing action. ()んでいる = 'is calling.'

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • タクシーを()ぶ (call a taxi)
  • 医者(いしゃ)()ぶ (call a doctor)
  • 友達(ともだち)()ぶ (invite a friend)
  • 名前(なまえ)()ぶ (call by name)

Godan verb: te-form ()んで. Versatile verb for summoning, inviting, and naming.