1.
to hurry, to rush
To move or act quickly because of limited time. Can be used intransitively (to be in a hurry) or transitively (to hurry something along).
TRANSITIVITY: Both 自動詞 (intransitive) and 他動詞 (transitive). Pattern: 急ぐ (hurry, be in a hurry—intransitive) / Xを急ぐ (hurry X along—transitive, less common).
ASPECT: ている indicates ongoing state. 急いでいる = 'is in a hurry' or 'is rushing.'
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 急いで (in a hurry—te-form used adverbially)
- 急がなくてもいい (don't need to hurry)
- 急いでいる (is in a hurry)
- 仕事を急ぐ (hurry the work along)
RELATED EXPRESSIONS:
- 急ぎの用事 (urgent business)
- お急ぎですか (Are you in a hurry? - polite)
CAUTION: 急ぐ implies physical hurrying. For 'time is running out' or 'urgent,' use 急 (na-adjective) instead.