(いそ)

いそぐ
verb (godan)
to hurry, to rush
1. to hurry, to rush
To move or act quickly because of limited time. Can be used intransitively (to be in a hurry) or transitively (to hurry something along).
(いそ)いでください
Please hurry.
(いそ)いで is the te-form, commonly used as 'quickly'
電車(でんしゃ)(おく)れるから(いそ)がなければならない。
I'll miss the train, so I have to hurry.
I ate breakfast in a hurry.
(いそ)いで + verb = do something hurriedly

TRANSITIVITY: Both 自動詞(じどうし) (intransitive) and 他動詞(たどうし) (transitive). Pattern: (いそ)ぐ (hurry, be in a hurry—intransitive) / Xを(いそ)ぐ (hurry X along—transitive, less common).

ASPECT: ている indicates ongoing state. (いそ)いでいる = 'is in a hurry' or 'is rushing.'

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • (いそ)いで (in a hurry—te-form used adverbially)
  • (いそ)がなくてもいい (don't need to hurry)
  • (いそ)いでいる (is in a hurry)
  • 仕事(しごと)(いそ)ぐ (hurry the work along)

RELATED EXPRESSIONS:

  • (いそ)ぎの用事(ようじ) (urgent business)
  • (いそ)ぎですか (Are you in a hurry? - polite)

CAUTION: (いそ)ぐ implies physical hurrying. For 'time is running out' or 'urgent,' use (きゅう) (na-adjective) instead.