から

から
particle
from, because
1. from (starting point)
Marks the starting point in space or time. 東京(とうきょう)から()ました (came from Tokyo), 九時(くじ)から (from 9 o'clock).
(えき)から(ある)いて十分(じっぷん)です
It's a 10-minute walk from the station.
Starting point (spatial)
The meeting is from 3 to 5.
から...まで = from...to
I received a present from a friend.
Source of receiving
I came from Japan.
Starting point (place)
You can see Mt. Fuji from the window.
Starting point (spatial viewpoint)
2. because, since (reason)
Connects clauses to give a reason. Placed after the reason clause. (あつ)いから(まど)()けた (opened the window because it's hot).
I'll rest because I'm tired.
Reason (subjective)
I opened the window because it's hot.
Reason
I'm busy tomorrow, so let's meet today.
Reason (suggestion)
It's dangerous, so please be careful.
Reason (warning)
There's no time, so please hurry.
Reason (command)
3. after (sequence)
After the te-form, indicates doing something after another action. ()べてから()きます (I'll go after eating).
Please eat after washing your hands.
〜てから = after doing
I'll play after doing my homework.
Sequence (てから)
I went out after eating breakfast.
Sequence (てから)
Would you like to go for drinks after work ends?
Sequence (てから)
I'll call after I get home.
Sequence (てから)
4. made from (material/origin)
Indicates the source material (especially when transformed). (こめ)から(さけ)(つく)る (make sake from rice).
Sake is made from rice.
Material/source
Cheese is made from milk.
Material/source
Tofu is made from soybeans.
Material/source
Wine is made from grapes.
Material/source
Paper is made from wood.
Material/source

から is a highly versatile particle with four main uses.

KEY PATTERNS:

  • AからBまで: from A to B (time/space range)
  • [verb-て]から: after doing (sequence)
  • [clause]から: because (reason)
  • Aから(つく): made from A (material)

から VS ので (REASON):
から is more subjective and personal; ので is softer and more polite. Use から with commands/invitations: (あぶ)ないから()をつけて

から VS より (FROM):
から marks origin/starting point; より is for comparisons. 東京(とうきょう)から() (from Tokyo) vs 東京(とうきょう)より大阪(おおさか)() (prefer Osaka to Tokyo).

Related Words

See also: まで