(じかん)

じかん
noun
time, hour
time-general
1. time
The general concept of time, or a period/amount of time. 時間(じかん)がない (no time), 時間(じかん)がかかる (takes time).
時間(じかん)ない
I don't have time.
時間(じかん)あります
Do you have time?
時間(じかん)かかる
It takes time.
Please value your time.
I'm busy and don't have time, but I think I can make some time on the weekend.
2. hour(s)
Used as a counter for hours. 三時間(さんじかん) (three hours).
I waited for one hour.
It took three hours.
毎日(まいにち)八時間(はちじかん)()ています
I sleep eight hours every day.

時間(じかん) has two primary uses: as a general noun meaning "time" and as a counter for hours.

Sense 1 - time (GENERAL)

Sense 2 - counter (HOURS)

Key distinction

Special usage

時間(じかん) can mean "class period" in school: 一時間目(いちじかんめ) (first period)

Similar words

  • 時間(じかん): time (general), hours (duration)
  • (とき): time, moment, when