ない

ない
i-adjective
nonexistent, not have
grammatical
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Presentないなくない
Pastなかったなくなかった
て formなくてなくなくて
Adverbialなく
Conditional ばなければなくなければ
Conditional たらなかったらなくなかったら
1. nonexistent, there is no
Indicates the absence or non-existence of something. The negative counterpart of ある.
(みず)ない。
There is no water.
I don't have time. / There is no time.
Are there no problems? / Is there no issue?
There's nothing here.
There's nothing to worry about.
2. to not have
Indicates that someone doesn't possess something.
I don't have time. / There is no time.
I can't buy it because I don't have money.
I don't have work today, so I'll relax at home.
I'm anxious because I don't have experience.
I don't have confidence.
I wasn't interested.

Usage

ない is the negative form of ある (to exist/have, for inanimate things). It means "there is not" or "do not have." For animate things (people and animals), the negative of いる is いない, not ない.

Forms

ない conjugates as an i-adjective:

Writing

The kanji ()い is sometimes seen, but the hiragana spelling is far more common.

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