です

です
auxiliary
is, am, are (polite copula)
politegrammatical
1. is, am, are (polite copula)
The polite form of the copula, used to link a subject to a predicate noun or adjective in polite speech.
I am a student.
Today is Sunday.
これ(ほん)です。
This is a book.

です is the polite copula in Japanese, equivalent to "is/am/are" in English.

Forms

Plain equivalents

Usage rules

  • Follows nouns: 学生(がくせい)です (I am a student)
  • Follows な-adjectives: (しず)です (It is quiet)
  • Follows い-adjectives directly: おいしいです (It is delicious)
  • Never use だ after い-adjectives: おいしいだ is incorrect

Usage

Using です marks polite (丁寧(ていねい)) speech. Omitting it (or using だ) signals casual speech. Most learners should default to です until comfortable with register switching.

Related Words