(ていねい)

ていねい
adjective (na-adjective)
polite, careful
1. polite, courteous
Showing good manners and respect in speech or behavior.
丁寧(ていねい)(はな)してください
Please speak politely.
I use polite language.
店員(てんいん)さんとても丁寧(ていねい)でした
The store clerk was very polite.
I wrote a polite letter and sent it.
When I meet my teacher, I always try to greet them politely.
2. careful, thorough
Done with care and attention to detail.
丁寧(ていねい)()いて
Write it carefully.
丁寧(ていねい)仕事(しごと)です
That's careful work.
They explained it carefully to me.
If you prepare food carefully, it becomes delicious.
She cleaned the room carefully, and everywhere became clean.

丁寧(ていねい) is a na-adjective with two main meanings: "polite" (in manner) and "careful/thorough" (in work).

FORMS:

  • Na-adjective: 丁寧(ていねい)な + noun
  • Adverbial: 丁寧(ていねい)に + verb

SENSE 1 - POLITE:

  • 丁寧(ていねい)言葉(ことば): polite language
  • 丁寧(ていねい)(はな)す: to speak politely
  • 丁寧語(ていねいご): polite speech (grammar term for です/ます forms)

SENSE 2 - CAREFUL:

  • 丁寧(ていねい)仕事(しごと): careful work
  • 丁寧(ていねい)(つく)る: to make carefully
  • 丁寧(ていねい)説明(せつめい)する: to explain thoroughly

CONTRAST:

  • 乱暴(らんぼう): rough, violent (opposite for careful)
  • 失礼(しつれい): rude, impolite (opposite for polite)

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