1.
polite; courteous; respectful
Describes treating someone with careful politeness and respect, especially in formal situations. Implies a deliberate, attentive manner of showing respect. Often used to describe the way someone declines, greets, or treats guests.
丁重にお断りした。
I politely declined.
お客様を丁重にお迎えする。
We welcome guests with the utmost courtesy.
彼は丁重な態度で謝罪し、相手の怒りを静めた。
He apologized in a courteous manner and calmed the other person's anger.
USAGE:
丁重 is a na-adjective. It is used adverbially with に: 丁重に断る (politely refuse). It conveys a formal, deliberate kind of politeness — more ceremonious than everyday courtesy.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 丁重に断る (politely decline)
- 丁重にお迎えする (welcome courteously)
- 丁重な扱い (respectful treatment)
- 丁重にもてなす (entertain with hospitality)
SIMILAR WORDS:
丁寧 means "polite" or "careful" and is used in broader everyday contexts. 丁重 is more formal and implies a grander, more ceremonious level of respect. 慇懃 means "excessively polite" and can sometimes imply insincerity (慇懃無礼).