1.
partner, companion
Someone you do something with, such as a conversation or activity partner.
話相手が欲しい。
I want someone to talk to.
練習相手を探しています。
I'm looking for a practice partner.
結婚相手は大学の時に出会った人です。
My marriage partner is someone I met in college.
2.
opponent, rival
Someone you compete or fight against.
相手チームは強い。
The opposing team is strong.
今日の試合の相手は去年の優勝チームだ。
Today's opponent is last year's champion team.
相手が強すぎて、まったく勝てなかった。
The opponent was too strong, and I couldn't win at all.
3.
the other party, counterpart
The person you are dealing with or addressing.
相手の気持ちを考えてください。
Please consider the other person's feelings.
相手の話をよく聞くことが大切です。
It's important to listen carefully to what the other person is saying.
相手にしないほうがいいよ。あの人は何を言っても聞かないから。
You're better off not dealing with that person. No matter what you say, they won't listen.
相手にする means 'to deal with, to pay attention to'
相手 has multiple meanings depending on context.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 話相手 (conversation partner)
- 結婚相手 (marriage partner)
- 相手にする (deal with, pay attention to)
- 相手にしない (ignore, not bother with)
- お相手 (partner, polite)
USAGE:
- Can mean partner, opponent, or simply 'the other person' in a two-party interaction
- Context determines the specific meaning