1.
honorific prefix (polite)
Prefix attached to nouns, adjectives, and verb stems to show respect or politeness. Used with native Japanese words (和語).
2.
beautifying prefix
Some words have become so common with お〜 that it's now considered a standard part of the word and isn't particularly honorific, just polite or refined.
Usage
- お〜: Used with native Japanese words (和語)
- ご〜: Used with Sino-Japanese words (漢語); a few common 漢語 take お〜 instead (お電話, お時間)
Compounds
- お水 (water)
- お茶 (tea)
- お酒 (sake, alcohol)
- お金 (money)
- お名前 (name)
- お仕事 (work, job)
- お元気 (health, energy)
- お腹 (stomach) - rarely said without お in speech
- お箸 (chopsticks) - usual in speech; plain 箸 in compounds and writing
- お風呂 (bath) - usual; plain 風呂 in compounds such as 風呂場
- お菓子 (sweets) - usual; plain 菓子 in compounds such as 和菓子
Keigo
Related Words
Compare:
ご〜 (for Sino-Japanese words)