お〜

お
prefix
honorific prefix
honorificgrammatical
1. honorific prefix (polite)
Prefix attached to nouns, adjectives, and verb stems to show respect or politeness. Used with native Japanese words (和語).
What is your name?
Honorific for 'your name'
I'm sorry to bother you when you're busy.
With adjective stem
How are you?
What is your job?
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
2. beautifying prefix
Some words have become so common with お〜 that it's now considered a standard part of the word and isn't particularly honorific, just polite or refined.
Please have some tea.
Standard usage with 茶(ちゃ)
To take a bath.
To eat sweets.
I'm hungry.
To eat with chopsticks.

Usage

Compounds

Keigo

  • お + verb stem + になる (honorific action)
  • お + verb stem + する (humble action)

Example: 先生(せんせい)がお帰(かえ)りになった (The teacher went home - honorific).