どうぞ

どうぞ
adverb
please, here you are
1. please (go ahead)
Used when offering or inviting someone to do something.
Please come in.
Please have a seat.
Please use it.
どうぞごゆっくり
Please take your time.
どうぞ(さき)
Please go ahead.
Please be kind to me / Nice to meet you.
2. here you are
Said when handing something to someone.
「これ、土産(みやげ)です。」「どうぞ。」
"This is a souvenir." "Here you are."
(ちゃ)です。」「どうぞ。」
"Here's some tea." "Here you are."
コーヒーどうぞ。
Here's your coffee.
()としました。」「どうぞ。」
"You dropped this." "Here you go."
Here, have some sweets. Please take whichever you like.

どうぞ is a polite expression for inviting, offering, or giving permission.

TWO MAIN USES:
1. Invitation/permission: "please go ahead"
2. Offering: "here you are"

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

CONTRAST WITH SIMILAR WORDS:

  • どうぞ: polite invitation/offer
  • どうか: emphatic, pleading (please, I beg you)
  • ぜひ: by all means, definitely (strong recommendation)

NOTE:
When handing something to someone, どうぞ alone is sufficient—no verb needed.