1.
greeting, salutation
Words or actions used when meeting someone or on particular occasions.
2.
address, speech
A formal speech or remarks, especially at ceremonies.
挨拶 covers both everyday greetings and formal speeches or addresses. It is one of the most important social concepts in Japanese culture.
Common patterns
- 挨拶する: to greet
- 挨拶を交わす: to exchange greetings
- ご挨拶: greeting (polite form)
- 挨拶回り: making rounds to greet people (e.g., neighbors, clients)
Common expressions
- おはようございます: good morning
- こんにちは: hello (daytime)
- こんばんは: good evening
- さようなら: goodbye
- いただきます / ごちそうさま: meal greetings
Cultural note
Greetings are considered essential in Japan. Children learn 挨拶 early, and failing to greet properly can be seen as rude. In business, 挨拶回り (greeting visits) are customary when starting a new position or at the new year.