1.
expression said after eating
A set phrase said after finishing a meal to express gratitude. Literally related to 馳走 meaning 'feast' or 'to run around (preparing food).'
ごちそうさま is the standard expression said after finishing a meal, expressing gratitude to whoever prepared or provided the food.
FORMS:
- ごちそうさま: casual
- ごちそうさまでした: polite (most common in daily life)
ETYMOLOGY:
From ご馳走 — 馳走 historically meant 'running around' to gather ingredients and prepare food for guests. The ご prefix adds politeness.
MEALTIME PAIR:
- いただきます: said before eating
- ごちそうさま(でした): said after eating
USAGE:
Said to the cook, the host, or anyone who treated you to a meal. Children learn both expressions early as basic table manners.