1.
to write
To form letters, characters, or symbols on a surface. Used for writing by hand, typing, or composing text. Covers both the physical act of writing and the creative act of composing.
2.
to draw, to paint
Can also mean to draw or paint pictures, though 描く/描く is more specific for artistic drawing.
TRANSITIVITY: 他動詞 (transitive). No pair verb. Pattern: Xを書く (write X).
ASPECT: ている indicates ongoing action. 書いている = 'is writing.'
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 手紙を書く (write a letter)
- 名前を書く (write one's name)
- 日記を書く (write a diary)
- 書き方 (way of writing)
Irregular te-form: 書いて (not 書きて). Also used for drawing: 絵を書く.