(えが)

えがく
verb (godan)
to draw, to depict, to describe
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present(えが)(えが)かない
Present polite(えが)きます(えが)きません
Past(えが)いた(えが)かなかった
Past polite(えが)きました(えが)きませんでした
て form(えが)いて(えが)かなくて
ている present(えが)いている(えが)いていない
ている polite(えが)いています(えが)いていません
ている past(えが)いていた(えが)いていなかった
ている past polite(えが)いていました(えが)いていませんでした
Conditional ば(えが)けば(えが)かなければ
Conditional たら(えが)いたら(えが)かなかったら
Volitional(えが)こう
Volitional polite(えが)きましょう
Potential(えが)ける(えが)けない
Passive(えが)かれる(えが)かれない
Causative(えが)かせる(えが)かせない
Imperative(えが)(えが)くな
1. to draw, to paint
To create pictures or images.
()(えが)く。
To draw a picture.
The child drew a picture of a flower.
The bird is flying in circles in the sky.
2. to depict, to describe
To represent or portray in words.
The novel depicts war.
This movie depicts family bonds.
The author deeply portrayed the human heart.
3. to imagine, to picture
To form a mental image.
未来(みらい)(えが)く。
To envision the future.
I picture my ideal life in my head.
I still remember the dreams I had as a child.

(えが)く is a godan verb with three related meanings: to draw/paint, to depict/portray, and to imagine/envision.

TRANSITIVITY:

  • Type: 他動詞(たどうし) (transitive)
  • Pattern: 〜を(えが)

SENSE 1 - TO DRAW/PAINT:

  • ()(えが)く: to draw a picture
  • (えん)(えが)く: to draw a circle
  • 肖像画(しょうぞうが)(えが)く: to paint a portrait

SENSE 2 - TO DEPICT/PORTRAY:

  • 小説(しょうせつ)戦争(せんそう)(えが)く: the novel depicts war
  • 人間(にんげん)(こころ)(えが)く: to portray the human heart

SENSE 3 - TO IMAGINE/ENVISION:

  • 未来(みらい)(えが)く: to envision the future
  • (ゆめ)(えが)く: to imagine a dream

READING NOTES:

  • (えが)く (egaku): more literary/abstract
  • ()く (kaku): same kanji, simpler/concrete
  • ()く (kaku): different kanji = to write