(なか)

なか
noun
inside, middle
1. inside, within
The interior part of something.
To look inside the box.
What's inside the bag?
Please come inside the room.
I'm reading a book on the train.
There's a lot of food in the refrigerator, so I don't need to go shopping.
2. middle, center
The central position between two points.

(なか) is a fundamental word meaning "inside" or "middle."

TWO MAIN MEANINGS:
1. Inside/within: (はこ)(なか) (inside the box)
2. Among: 三人(さんにん)(なか)で (among three people)

PARTICLE PATTERNS:

  • ~の(なか)に: (location) inside ~
  • ~の(なか)で: (action location) inside ~ / among ~
  • ~の(なか)から: from inside/among ~

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • ()(なか): center, middle
  • その(なか)で: among them
  • (なか)(はい)る: to go inside

OPPOSITE:
(そと) (outside)

RELATED COMPOUNDS:

  • 中心(ちゅうしん): center
  • 中間(ちゅうかん): middle, intermediate
  • 途中(とちゅう): on the way, midway