1.
to go, to move (toward a destination)
Expresses movement away from the speaker's current location toward a destination. The opposite of 来る (to come). Used when the speaker is not at the destination.
2.
to proceed, to continue
When attached to the te-form of another verb (〜ていく), indicates an action continuing into the future or moving away from the speaker's perspective.
TRANSITIVITY: 自動詞 (intransitive). Counterpart: 来る (to come). Pattern: Xに/へ行く (go to X).
ASPECT: ている indicates ongoing action or resulting state. 行っている can mean 'is going' or 'has gone (and is there now).'
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 学校に行く (go to school)
- 買い物に行く (go shopping)
- 遊びに行く (go to hang out)
- 〜て行く (go and do ~, or do ~ as one goes)
IRREGULAR FORMS:
- Te-form: 行って (not 行いて)
- Also read as ゆく in literary contexts
The auxiliary 〜ていく indicates continuing into the future or moving away.
Related Words
See also:
来る