1.
center, middle
The central point of something.
2.
focus, core, heart
The most important part of something.
中心 means center, core, or focus. It can refer to both physical centers and abstract focal points.
Common patterns
- ~を中心に: centering on ~, with ~ as the focus
- ~が中心になる: to become the center/focus
- 中心に置く: to place at the center
Compounds
- 中心地: central area, hub
- 中心人物: central figure, key person
- 中心的: central (な-adjective)
- 都心: city center (from 都市の中心)
Similar words
を中心に is very common for describing what something revolves around: 家族を中心に生活する (to live with family as the center).
Related Words
Synonym:
真ん中 (casual)
Compare:
核心 (core, heart)
Compare:
焦点 (focus, focal point)
Compare:
中枢 (center, hub, nerve center)
Compare:
要 (pivot)
Compare:
真芯 (sweet spot)