()つける

みつける
verb (ichidan)
to find, to discover
1. to find, to discover
To locate something that was being looked for or something previously unknown. The transitive form.
(かぎ)()つけた。
I found the key.
やっといい(みせ)()つけた。
I finally found a good restaurant.
I want to find a new hobby.
After searching for a long time, I was finally able to find the cause of the problem.
Longer example showing successful result of searching
解決策(かいけつさく)()つけた。
I found a solution.
2. to catch, to spot
To notice or discover someone doing something.
I spotted him hiding.
'Catch/spot' meaning
先生(せんせい)()つけられた。
The teacher caught me.
サボっているところ()つけた。
I caught them slacking off.
(うそ)ついている()つけた。
I caught them lying.
They fled before the police spotted them.

TRANSITIVITY: 他動詞(たどうし) (transitive). Pair: ()つかる (intransitive, to be found). Pattern: Xを()つける (find X).

ASPECT: ている indicates completed action. ()つけている = 'has found.'

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • Xを()つける (find X)
  • (こた)えを()つける (find an answer)
  • 仕事(しごと)()つける (find a job)
  • ()つけ()す (find out, discover)

CONTRAST:

  • ()つける (transitive): find X
  • ()つかる (intransitive): X is found

SIMILAR VERBS:

  • (さが)す: to look for, search (the searching process)
  • ()つける: to find (successful result of searching)