1.
question, problem (on a test)
A question to be answered or a problem to be solved, typically in an academic context such as on exams or homework.
2.
problem, issue, trouble
A matter that needs to be addressed or solved, a difficulty or concern.
Related Words
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答え (answer (to a question))
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質問 (question (one you ask someone))
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解決 (resolution, solving)
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問い (question, query)
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難題 (difficult problem, tall order)
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難問 (difficult problem)
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設問 (question (on a test or survey))
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事案 (case)