(しゃかい)

しゃかい
noun
society
1. society, community
The aggregate of people living together in a community.
社会(しゃかい)ルール(まも)
I follow society's rules.
I'm working as a member of society.
When you leave university and enter society, you learn many things.
2. social studies
A school subject covering history, geography, and civics.
The social studies test was difficult.
I learned history in social studies class.
In middle school social studies, we also study geography and civics.

社会(しゃかい) means society and also refers to the school subject social studies.

TWO MEANINGS:
1. Society: 現代(げんだい)社会(しゃかい) (modern society)
2. Social studies: 社会(しゃかい)のテスト (social studies test)

COMMON COMPOUNDS:

  • 社会人(しゃかいじん): working adult, member of society
  • 社会的(しゃかいてき): social
  • 社会科(しゃかいか): social studies (as a subject)
  • 社会{問題(もんだい)|しゃかいもんだい}: social issue
  • 社会{保険(ほけん)|しゃかいほけん}: social insurance
  • 社会{福祉(ふくし)|しゃかいふくし}: social welfare

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • 社会(しゃかい)()る: to enter the workforce
  • 社会(しゃかい)のルール: society's rules
  • 社会(しゃかい)貢献(こうけん): contribution to society

NOTE:
社会人(しゃかいじん) specifically refers to working adults as distinct from students.