1.
society, community
The aggregate of people living together in a community.
社会 means society and also refers to the school subject social studies.
TWO MEANINGS:
1. Society: 現代社会 (modern society)
2. Social studies: 社会のテスト (social studies test)
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 社会人: working adult, member of society
- 社会的: social
- 社会科: social studies (as a subject)
- 社会{問題|しゃかいもんだい}: social issue
- 社会{保険|しゃかいほけん}: social insurance
- 社会{福祉|しゃかいふくし}: social welfare
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 社会に出る: to enter the workforce
- 社会のルール: society's rules
- 社会貢献: contribution to society
NOTE:
社会人 specifically refers to working adults as distinct from students.