Words tagged โ€œsocietyโ€

963 entries in kana order. All lists.

ใ‚่กŒ93 entries

ๆ„›่ญท(ใ‚ใ„ใ”)ใ‚ใ„ใ”protection; kind treatment; caring for ็›ธๆ€ง(ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„ใ„to be compatible; to go well together ๆ„›ๆƒณ(ใ‚ใ„ใ)ใ‚ใ„ใfriendliness, amiability ๆ„›ๆƒณ็ฌ‘(ใ‚ใ„ใใ†ใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใใ†ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„forced smile; polite smile; social smile ๆ„›ๆƒณ(ใ‚ใ„ใ)ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใใŒใ„ใ„amiable; sociable; cheerful ๆ„›ๆƒณ็ฌ‘(ใ‚ใ„ใใ‚ใ‚‰)ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„forced smile; fake smile ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ใ„ใงใ‚“ใฆใƒใฆใƒidentity ็›ธไน—(ใ‚ใ„ใฎ)ใ‚Šใ‚ใ„ใฎใ‚Šride-sharing; sharing a vehicle ๆ‚ชไบ‹(ใ‚ใใ˜)ใ‚ใใ˜wrongdoing; evil deed; misconduct ๆ‚ช่ฉ•(ใ‚ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‚ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†bad reputation; bad review; notoriety ้ ญ(ใ‚ใŸใพ)ใฎๅ›ž่ปข(ใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“)ใŒ้€Ÿ(ใฏใ‚„)ใ„ใ‚ใŸใพใฎใ‹ใ„ใฆใ‚“ใŒใฏใ‚„ใ„quick-witted; sharp-minded ๅฝ“(ใ‚)ใŸใ‚Š้šœ(ใ•ใ‚)ใ‚Šใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ•ใ‚ใ‚Šoffense; impact; problem ๅœง่ฟซ(ใ‚ใฃใฑใ)ใ‚ใฃใฑใpressure; oppression; compression ๅพŒ้‡œ(ใ‚ใจใŒใพ)ใ‚ใจใŒใพsuccessor, replacement ่ทก็ถ™(ใ‚ใจใค)ใŽใ‚ใจใคใŽsuccessor; heir ๅพŒ(ใ‚ใจ)ใ‚’่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใ†ใ‚ใจใ‚’ใŠใ†to follow after; to follow in someone's footsteps; to follow someone in death ๅ…„่ฒดๅˆ†(ใ‚ใซใใถใ‚“)ใ‚ใซใใถใ‚“someone like a big brother, senior figure ็”˜(ใ‚ใพ)ใˆไธŠๆ‰‹(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใš)ใ‚ใพใˆใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใšgood at acting spoiled; skilled at getting others to help ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‹ใ‚‹to share in someone's good fortune; to be blessed by association ๆœ‰้›ฃ่ฟทๆƒ‘(ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ)ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใŸใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใunwelcome favor; misguided kindness; more of a nuisance than a help ไธป(ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ˜)ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ˜master; owner; host ๆš—้ป’่ก—(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ“ใใŒใ„)ใ‚ใ‚“ใ“ใใŒใ„underworld; criminal quarter ๆš—่จผ็•ชๅท(ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†)ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†PIN number; personal identification number; security code ้บ็”ฃ(ใ„ใ•ใ‚“)ใ„ใ•ใ‚“heritage; inheritance; legacy ใ„ใ˜ใ‚ใ„ใ˜ใ‚bullying, harassment ็งปไฝ(ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†migration, relocation, immigration ็งปไฝ(ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to emigrate; to immigrate; to relocate ็•ฐๆ€งๆ„›(ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ„)ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ„heterosexuality ๅฑ…ๅ€™(ใ„ใใ†ใ‚ใ†)ใ„ใใ†ใ‚ใ†freeloader; sponger; dependent lodger ไธ€ไธธ(ใ„ใกใŒใ‚“)ใ„ใกใŒใ‚“one body; unity; (acting) as one ไธ€่ฆ‹(ใ„ใกใ’ใ‚“)ใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใกใ’ใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“first-time customer; walk-in customer ไธ€ๅ›ฃ(ใ„ใกใ ใ‚“)ใ„ใกใ ใ‚“a group; a party ไธ€็›ฎ(ใ„ใกใ‚‚ใ)็ฝฎ(ใŠ)ใใ„ใกใ‚‚ใใŠใto acknowledge someone's superiority; to look up to; to defer to ไธ€็คผ(ใ„ใกใ‚Œใ„)ใ„ใกใ‚Œใ„a bow; a nod of greeting ไธ€ๆฐ—้ฃฒ(ใ„ใฃใใฎ)ใฟใ„ใฃใใฎใฟchugging; downing a drink in one go ไธ€ๆดพ(ใ„ใฃใฑ)ใ„ใฃใฑfaction; school; sect; group ไธ€่ˆฌไบบ(ใ„ใฃใฑใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ„ใฃใฑใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ordinary person; member of the public ใ„ใณใ‚Šใ„ใณใ‚Šbullying; harassment; picking on someone ๆ…ฐๅ•(ใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚“consolation visit; morale visit ๅŒป็™‚ไฟ้™บ(ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ‘ใ‚“)ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ‘ใ‚“medical insurance; health insurance ๆ…ฐๅŠด(ใ„ใ‚ใ†)ใ„ใ‚ใ†appreciation for hard work; recognition of effort ๅฐ้‘‘็™ป้Œฒ(ใ„ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ‚ใ)ใ„ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใจใ†ใ‚ใseal registration; registering one's seal ้š ๅฑ…(ใ„ใ‚“ใใ‚‡)ไบบ(ใซใ‚“)ใ„ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใซใ‚“retired person; recluse ๆ…‡ๆ‡ƒ(ใ„ใ‚“ใŽใ‚“)ใ„ใ‚“ใŽใ‚“polite, courteous, civil ๅงปๆˆš(ใ„ใ‚“ใ›ใ)ใ„ใ‚“ใ›ใrelative by marriage; in-law ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใƒ“ใ‚บใ†ใ‰ใƒผใ‚€ใณใšWarm Biz; winter energy-saving dress campaign ๆ‰“(ใ†)ใก่งฃ(ใจ)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ†ใกใจใ‘ใ‚‹to open up; to warm up to ๅ†…่ผช(ใ†ใกใ‚)ใ†ใกใ‚inside circle; private; family-only ใ†ใญใ‚Šใ†ใญใ‚Šswell; surge; undulation ่ฃ็คพไผš(ใ†ใ‚‰ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„)ใ†ใ‚‰ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„underworld; criminal world; underground society ๅ™‚่ฉฑ(ใ†ใ‚ใ•ใฐใชใ—)ใ†ใ‚ใ•ใฐใชใ—gossip; rumors ๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›(ใˆใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใˆใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใinfluence; clout; power to affect ๆฐธไฝ(ใˆใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใˆใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†permanent residence; settling permanently ไพๆ€™่ด”ๅฑ“(ใˆใ“ใฒใ„ใ)ใˆใ“ใฒใ„ใfavoritism; partiality; unfair bias SDGsใˆใ™ใงใƒใƒผใ˜ใƒผใšSDGs; Sustainable Development Goals SPใˆใ™ใดใƒผspecial (TV program); security personnel NGOใˆใฌใ˜ใƒผใŠใƒผNGO, non-governmental organization NPOใˆใฌใดใƒผใŠใƒผNPO; non-profit organization ๅฎดไผšๅ ด(ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใˆใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†banquet hall; party venue ็ธๆ•…ไธป็พฉ(ใˆใ‚“ใ“ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ)ใˆใ‚“ใ“ใ—ใ‚…ใŽnepotism; cronyism; favoritism based on personal connections ๅ†ค็ฝช(ใˆใ‚“ใ–ใ„)ใˆใ‚“ใ–ใ„false accusation; wrongful conviction ๆดๅŠฉ(ใˆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ™ใ‚‹ใˆใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ™ใ‚‹to assist; to aid; to support; to provide aid ๅฎดๅธญ(ใˆใ‚“ใ›ใ)ใˆใ‚“ใ›ใbanquet; feast; banquet gathering ้ ๆ…ฎ(ใˆใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡)ใ™ใ‚‹ใˆใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ™ใ‚‹to refrain; to hold back; to decline politely ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใ„่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ™ใŠใ„ใ‹ใˆใ™to drive back; to send away ใŠๅฟ™(ใ„ใใŒ)ใ—ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใŠใ„ใใŒใ—ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚(I'm sorry to bother you) when you are busy; at this busy time ็ฝฎ(ใŠ)ใ„ใฆใ‘ใผใ‚ŠใŠใ„ใฆใ‘ใผใ‚Šbeing left behind, being abandoned ็Ž‹(ใŠใ†)ใŠใ†king; ruler; champion ็Ž‹ๅบง(ใŠใ†ใ–)ใŠใ†ใ–throne; championship title ็Ž‹ๅฎค(ใŠใ†ใ—ใค)ใŠใ†ใ—ใคroyal family; royal house ใŠ่ฟ”(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ—ใŠใ‹ใˆใ—return gift; reciprocal gift ใŠๆ‚”(ใ)ใ‚„ใฟใŠใใ‚„ใฟcondolence; sympathy ใŠใ”ใ‚ŠใŠใ”ใ‚Štreating someone; one's treat ใŠใ”ใ‚‹ใŠใ”ใ‚‹to treat someone (to a meal, etc.) ๆŠผ(ใŠ)ใ—ๅ•็ญ”(ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใฉใ†)ใŠใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใฉใ†argument; dispute; heated exchange ใŠ้‚ช้ญ”(ใ˜ใ‚ƒใพ)ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŠใ˜ใ‚ƒใพใ—ใพใ—ใŸthank you for having me; sorry for intruding; I'll be going now ใŠ้‚ช้ญ”(ใ˜ใ‚ƒใพ)ใ—ใพใ™ใŠใ˜ใ‚ƒใพใ—ใพใ™excuse me for intruding; pardon my intrusion; hello (on entering someone's home) ใŠไธ–่ฉฑ(ใ›ใ‚)ใซใชใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใŠใ›ใ‚ใซใชใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™thank you for your continued support; I am indebted to you (business greeting) ่ฟฝ(ใŠ)ใฃใ‹ใ‘ใŠใฃใ‹ใ‘devoted fan; groupie; fan who follows a celebrity around ใŠไพ›(ใจใ‚‚)ใ™ใ‚‹ใŠใจใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹to accompany (humble); to go with ใŠไธ€ไบบ(ใฒใจใ‚Š)ๆง˜(ใ•ใพ)ใŠใฒใจใ‚Šใ•ใพsolo customer; person dining or traveling alone ใŠในใฃใ‹ใŠในใฃใ‹flattery; brown-nosing; buttering up ใŠๆ‹›(ใพใญ)ใใซใ‚ใšใ‹ใ‚‹ใŠใพใญใใซใ‚ใšใ‹ใ‚‹to be kindly invited; to receive an invitation (humble/formal) ๆฑšๅๆŒฝๅ›ž(ใŠใ‚ใ„ใฐใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใŠใ‚ใ„ใฐใ‚“ใ‹ใ„redeeming one's reputation; clearing one's name ่กจ่ˆžๅฐ(ใŠใ‚‚ใฆใถใŸใ„)ใŠใ‚‚ใฆใถใŸใ„public stage; the spotlight; center stage ใŠใ‚‚ใญใ‚‹ใŠใ‚‚ใญใ‚‹to flatter; to fawn on; to curry favor ่ฆชๅˆ†(ใŠใ‚„ใถใ‚“)ใŠใ‚„ใถใ‚“boss; leader; chief ๆŠ˜(ใŠ)ใ‚Šๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ„ใŠใ‚Šใ‚ใ„compromise, settlement, getting along ๆฉ่ตฆ(ใŠใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใŠใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒamnesty; pardon; clemency ๆฉๆƒ…(ใŠใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใŠใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†compassion; benevolence; mercy; kindness ๆฉ(ใŠใ‚“)ใ‚’ๅฃฒ(ใ†)ใ‚‹ใŠใ‚“ใ‚’ใ†ใ‚‹to do a favor expecting something in return; to put someone in one's debt OGใŠใƒผใ˜ใƒผfemale alumna; female graduate OBใŠใƒผใณใƒผmale alumnus; male graduate

ใ‹่กŒ210 entries

ไผš(ใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ„meeting; gathering; party; association ไผšๅ“กๅˆถ(ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใ›ใ„membership system; members-only ไผšๆœŸใ‹ใ„ใsession; term (of a legislature or conference) ้šŽ็ดš(ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚…ใ†class; rank; social class ไผš่ญฐๆ‰€(ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ—ใ‚‡)ใ‹ใ„ใŽใ—ใ‚‡chamber (of commerce); council; assembly hall ้‚‚้€…(ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ†chance meeting; unexpected encounter ไป‹่ญทไผ‘ๆฅญ(ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใใ‚…ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†family care leave (from work) ไป‹่ญทๅฃซ(ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใ—)ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใ—care worker; caregiver ไป‹่ญท(ใ‹ใ„ใ”)ๆ–ฝ่จญ(ใ—ใ›ใค)ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใ—ใ›ใคnursing care facility; care home ไป‹่ญท็ฆ็ฅ‰ๅฃซ(ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใตใใ—ใ—)ใ‹ใ„ใ”ใตใใ—ใ—certified care worker; care welfare specialist ่งฃๆ•ฃ(ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ„ใ•ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to disband; to dissolve; to break up ้–‹ๅง‹ๅผ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ—ใ)ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ—ใopening ceremony; commencement ceremony ้šŽๅฑค(ใ‹ใ„ใใ†)็คพไผš(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„stratified society; class society; hierarchical society ๆตท่ณŠ็‰ˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใžใใฐใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใžใใฐใ‚“pirated edition; bootleg copy ่งฃไปป(ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚“dismissal; removal from office ไผš่ฒป(ใ‹ใ„ใฒ)ใ‹ใ„ใฒmembership fee; participation fee ๆ”น็ทจ(ใ‹ใ„ใธใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใธใ‚“reorganization; restructuring; adaptation ๆ”นๅ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ„changing one's name ๅ›ž่ฆงๆฟ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“neighborhood circular, circulating notice board ็•Œ้šˆ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ„)ใ‹ใ„ใ‚ใ„neighborhood; community; scene; fandom ้ก”ๅˆ(ใ‹ใŠใ‚)ใ‚ใ›ใ‹ใŠใ‚ใ‚ใ›meeting, first introduction ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใŒๅˆฉ(ใ)ใใ‹ใŠใŒใใto have influence; to have connections ้ก”ๅฝน(ใ‹ใŠใ‚„ใ)ใ‹ใŠใ‚„ใinfluential person; local boss; prominent figure ้ก”(ใ‹ใŠ)ใ‚’็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใฆใ‚‹ใ‹ใŠใ‚’ใŸใฆใ‚‹to save someone's face; to show respect for someone's position or reputation ไพกๆ ผไธŠๆ˜‡(ใ‹ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‹ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†price increase; price rise ้Žๅนฒๆธ‰(ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†overinvolvement; excessive meddling; being too controlling ๅŠ ๅฎณ(ใ‹ใŒใ„)ใ‹ใŒใ„inflicting harm; causing damage ไธ‹็ดš(ใ‹ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ‹ใใ‚…ใ†lower grade, lower rank ๆ ผ(ใ‹ใ)ใ‹ใstatus, rank; standard; case (grammar) ็”ปไธ€ๅŒ–(ใ‹ใใ„ใคใ‹)ใ‹ใใ„ใคใ‹standardization; uniformity; making uniform ็”ปไธ€ๅŒ–(ใ‹ใใ„ใคใ‹)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใ„ใคใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹to standardize; to make uniform; to homogenize ๆ ผไธ‹(ใ‹ใใ•)ใ’ใ‹ใใ•ใ’downgrade; demotion; relegation ๆ ผๅทฎ็คพไผš(ใ‹ใใ•ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใใ•ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„stratified society; society with widening inequality ๆ ผๅผๅผต(ใ‹ใใ—ใใฐ)ใ‚‹ใ‹ใใ—ใใฐใ‚‹to be formal; to stand on ceremony; to be stiff ้š (ใ‹ใ)ใ—ไบ‹(ใ”ใจ)ใ‹ใใ—ใ”ใจsecret; something hidden ๅ„ๅฑค(ใ‹ใใใ†)ใ‹ใใใ†all levels; every stratum ๆ ธๅ…ตๅ™จ(ใ‹ใใธใ„ใ)ใ‹ใใธใ„ใnuclear weapons ้ง†(ใ‹)ใ‘่พผ(ใ“)ใฟๅฏบ(ใงใ‚‰)ใ‹ใ‘ใ“ใฟใงใ‚‰place of refuge; last resort; safe haven ไปฎ่จญ(ใ‹ใ›ใค)ใ‹ใ›ใคtemporary; provisional; makeshift ไธ‹ๅฑค(ใ‹ใใ†)ใ‹ใใ†lower layer, lower stratum ้Ž็–Žๅœฐ(ใ‹ใใก)ใ‹ใใกdepopulated area; underpopulated region ๅฎถๆ—(ใ‹ใžใ)ใใ‚‹ใฟใ‹ใžใใใ‚‹ใฟincluding the whole family; as families together ๅฎถๆ—(ใ‹ใžใ)ๅ›ฃ(ใ ใ‚“)ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ‹ใžใใ ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“happy family gathering; family togetherness ่‚ฉๆ›ธ(ใ‹ใŸใŒใ)ใ‹ใŸใŒใtitle, credential, position ๅฎถๅบญๅ†…(ใ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„)ใ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ„within the home; domestic; intra-family ๅŠ ๅ…ฅ(ใ‹ใซใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to join; to become a member; to subscribe ๅฏ็‡ƒ็‰ฉ(ใ‹ใญใ‚“ใถใค)ใ‹ใญใ‚“ใถใคcombustible material; burnable trash ้Žๅฏ†(ใ‹ใฟใค)้ƒฝๅธ‚(ใจใ—)ใ‹ใฟใคใจใ—overcrowded city; overpopulated city ๅŠ ็›Ÿๅ›ฃไฝ“(ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ ใ‚“ใŸใ„)ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ ใ‚“ใŸใ„member organization; affiliated body ่šŠๅธณ(ใ‹ใ‚„)ใฎๅค–(ใใจ)ใ‹ใ‚„ใฎใใจbeing left out; being excluded ้ŽๅŠดๆญป(ใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ—)ใ‹ใ‚ใ†ใ—death from overwork ๆ„ŸๅŒ–(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹influence; inspiration; moral reform ็’ฐๅขƒๆฑšๆŸ“(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŠใ›ใ‚“)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŠใ›ใ‚“environmental pollution; environmental contamination ็’ฐๅขƒ็ ดๅฃŠ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ‹ใ„environmental destruction; environmental damage ็’ฐๅขƒไฟ่ญท(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ”)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ”environmental protection; conservation ้–ขไฟ‚่€…(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒperson concerned; authorized person; stakeholder ๆญ“่ฟŽไผš(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ„ใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ’ใ„ใ‹ใ„welcome party; reception ๅฎ˜ๅ…ฌๅบ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†government offices; public agencies ๅนฒๆธ‰(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to interfere; to meddle ๆญ“้€ไผš(ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†ใ‹ใ„send-off party; farewell gathering ้–“่ซœ(ใ‹ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‹ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†spy; secret agent ๆ…ฃไพ‹(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„)ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„custom, convention, precedent ๅค–ๅ›ฝ็ฑ(ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ›ใ)ใŒใ„ใ“ใใ›ใforeign nationality; foreign citizenship ่ฉฒๅฝ“่€…(ใŒใ„ใจใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใŒใ„ใจใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒperson concerned; eligible person; applicable person ๅค–่ž(ใŒใ„ใถใ‚“)ใŒใ„ใถใ‚“reputation; public image; what others think ๅญฆ่ก“ไผš่ญฐ(ใŒใใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ‹ใ„ใŽ)ใŒใใ˜ใ‚…ใคใ‹ใ„ใŽacademic conference; scholarly council ๅˆๅ”ฑๅ›ฃ(ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“)ใŒใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ ใ‚“choir; chorus group ็“ฆ็คซใŒใ‚Œใrubble; debris; wreckage ๅธฐๅŒ–(ใใ‹)ใใ‹naturalization ๆฉŸๆขฐๅŒ–(ใใ‹ใ„ใ‹)ใใ‹ใ„ใ‹mechanization (replacement of manual labor by machines) ๅฑๆฉŸ(ใใ)ใใcrisis ๅฑๆฉŸ(ใใ)็ฎก็†(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใใใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Šcrisis management ๅฏ„็”Ÿ(ใใ›ใ„)ใใ›ใ„parasitism; dependence ่ฆๅˆถ(ใใ›ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ›ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to regulate; to control; to restrict ่ฆๅ‰‡้ตๅฎˆใใใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…rule compliance; observance of rules ๅธฐๅฑž(ใใžใ)ใใžใbelonging, attribution, affiliation ๅธฐๅฑžๆ„่ญ˜(ใใžใใ„ใ—ใ)ใใžใใ„ใ—ใsense of belonging; group identity ๅธฐๅฑž(ใใžใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใžใใ™ใ‚‹to belong to; to be attributed to ๅฏ„ไป˜(ใใต)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใตใ™ใ‚‹to donate; to contribute ๆ•‘ๆด(ใใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“relief; rescue; aid ๆ•‘ๆด(ใใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“)็‰ฉ่ณ‡(ใถใฃใ—)ใใ‚…ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใถใฃใ—relief supplies; humanitarian aid materials ไผ‘่€•็”ฐ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใงใ‚“)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใงใ‚“fallow rice field; idle paddy ๆฑ‚่ท่€…(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚ƒjob seeker; job applicant ๆ•‘ๅŠฉ้šŠ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใŸใ„)ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใŸใ„rescue team; rescue squad ๆ—ง็Ÿฅ(ใใ‚…ใ†ใก)ใใ‚…ใ†ใกold acquaintance; long-standing friendship ็ชฎไน(ใใ‚…ใ†ใผใ†)ใใ‚…ใ†ใผใ†destitution; poverty; privation ๆ•™่‚ฒๆฉŸ้–ข(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใใ‹ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใใใ‹ใ‚“educational institution; school; academic institution ๅ…ฑๆ „(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ„co-prosperity; mutual flourishing ๅ”่ณ›(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใ‚“sponsorship; cooperation; support ๆ็ธฎ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใfeeling grateful and apologetic; being obliged ๅ…ฑๅŠฉ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡mutual assistance; mutual aid; helping each other ็ซถไบ‰็คพไผš(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„competitive society; society driven by competition ๅ…ฑๅญ˜(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“)ๅ…ฑๆ „(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ„coexistence and co-prosperity; mutual benefit ๅ”ๅŒ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†cooperation; joint effort; collaboration ๅ”ๅŒ็ต„ๅˆ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใใฟใ‚ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใใฟใ‚ใ„cooperative; cooperative association ๅ…ฑๅŒ็”Ÿๆดป(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใคcommunal living; living together ๅ…ฑๅŒ่ฒฌไปป(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใ›ใใซใ‚“)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†ใ›ใใซใ‚“joint responsibility; shared responsibility ้ƒทๅœŸๆ€ง(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ›ใ„)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ›ใ„local character; regional identity; sense of locality ๅ”ๅŠ›่€…(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚ƒcollaborator; cooperator; supporter ๅ”ๅŠ›(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ™ใ‚‹to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together ๅ…ฑๅ’Œๅ›ฝ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ“ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ“ใrepublic ๆŒ™ๅผ(ใใ‚‡ใ—ใ)ใใ‚‡ใ—ใholding a wedding ceremony ๅซŒ(ใใ‚‰)ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹to be disliked; to be hated ๆฐ—(ใ)ใ‚’้ฃ(ใคใ‹)ใ†ใใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ†to be considerate; to be attentive (to others' feelings) ๅ‡่ณชๅŒ–(ใใ‚“ใ—ใคใ‹)ใใ‚“ใ—ใคใ‹homogenization ็ฆ้…’(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…)ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…abstinence from alcohol; prohibition of alcohol ็พฉไพ ๅฟƒ(ใŽใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“)ใŽใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚“chivalrous spirit; sense of justice and compassion ้€†(ใŽใ‚ƒใ)ใƒŠใƒณใŽใ‚ƒใใชใ‚“a woman picking up a man (for a date or hookup) ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใŽใ‚ƒใ‚“ใgang; gangster ่ญฐ่ซ–(ใŽใ‚ใ‚“)ใ‚’ๅ‘ผ(ใ‚ˆ)ใถใŽใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใถto spark debate; to be controversial; to provoke discussion ็ฉบๆฐ—(ใใ†ใ)่ชญ(ใ‚ˆ)ใ‚€ใใ†ใใ‚ˆใ‚€to read the room, to pick up on the atmosphere ๅฃๅˆฉ(ใใกใ)ใใใกใใmediation; intercession; good speaker ๅฃๅ–งๅ˜ฉ(ใใกใ’ใ‚“ใ‹)ใใกใ’ใ‚“ใ‹verbal argument; quarrel ๅฃๅ‡บ(ใใกใ )ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใใกใ ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹to meddle; to interfere; to butt in; to stick one's nose into ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใใ‚‰ใถclub ๅ›ไธป(ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…)ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…monarch; sovereign; ruler ๅ‹ฒ็ซ (ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†decoration; medal; order of merit ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใƒ“ใ‚บใใƒผใ‚‹ใณใšCool Biz; summer light-dress energy-saving campaign ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใใ‚‹ใƒผใทใปใƒผใ‚€group home (small-scale care facility) ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒซๅŒ–(ใ‹)ใใ‚ใƒผใฐใ‚‹ใ‹globalization ่ปไบ‹(ใใ‚“ใ˜)ใใ‚“ใ˜military affairs; military matters ็พค้›„ๅ‰ฒๆ‹ (ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใฃใใ‚‡)ใใ‚“ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใฃใใ‚‡rivalry of local warlords; many rivals competing for dominance ่ญฆ่ญท(ใ‘ใ„ใ”)ใ‘ใ„ใ”guarding; protection; bodyguarding ่ญฆๅฏŸ(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใค)ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใคpolice ่ญฆๅฏŸ็Šฌ(ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใคใ‘ใ‚“)ใ‘ใ„ใ•ใคใ‘ใ‚“police dog ็ตŒๆธˆ็•Œ(ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใ‹ใ„)ใ‘ใ„ใ–ใ„ใ‹ใ„business world; economic circles; financial community ๅฝขๅผไธป็พฉ(ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใใ—ใ‚…ใŽ)ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใใ—ใ‚…ใŽformalism; emphasis on form over substance; bureaucratic adherence to procedure ๆ•ฌๆœ(ใ‘ใ„ใตใ)ใ‘ใ„ใตใdeep admiration; profound respect ๆ•ฌ่€(ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ใ†)ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ใ†respect for the aged; honoring the elderly ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ไบบ(ใ‘ใŒใซใ‚“)ใ‘ใŒใซใ‚“injured person; casualty ็ตๅฉš็ฅ(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚)ใ„ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚ใ„wedding gift; wedding celebration ็ตๅฉšๅผ(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ)ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใwedding ceremony ็ตๅฉš็›ธ่ซ‡ๆ‰€(ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ‘ใฃใ“ใ‚“ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡marriage agency; matchmaking service ็ต้›†(ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ†)ใ‘ใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ†rally, concentration of forces ๆฑบๆ–ญๅŠ›(ใ‘ใคใ ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ‘ใคใ ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใdecisiveness; decision-making ability ๆจฉๅจ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ„authority, prestige ๆคœ้–ฒ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใค)ใ‘ใ‚“ใˆใคcensorship; inspection of content ็Œฎ่ก€(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‘ใค)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‘ใคblood donation ๅ–งๅ™ช(ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ†clamor; noise; din; hustle and bustle ๅปบ้€ ็‰ฉ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใžใ†ใถใค)ใ‘ใ‚“ใžใ†ใถใคstructure; building; edifice ๅ€ฆๆ€ ๆœŸ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใŸใ„ใperiod of staleness; relationship rut ็œŒๅบ(ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†prefectural government office ็œŒๅ†…(ใ‘ใ‚“ใชใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใชใ„within the prefecture; inside the prefecture ็œŒๆฐ‘(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“)ใ‘ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“prefectural resident; citizen of a prefecture ็œŒๆฐ‘ๆ€ง(ใ‘ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ‘ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“ใ›ใ„regional character; prefectural traits ๆจฉๅŠ›่€…(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚ƒpowerful person; person in power ๆจฉๅŠ›(ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ‚’ๆŒฏ(ใต)ใ‚‹ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ‚’ใตใ‚‹ใ†to wield power; to exercise authority ่ฟŽๅˆ(ใ’ใ„ใ”ใ†)ใ’ใ„ใ”ใ†ingratiation; pandering; catering to ๆฟ€ๅ‹•(ใ’ใใฉใ†)ใ’ใใฉใ†upheaval, turbulence ไธ‹ๅ‰‹ไธŠ(ใ’ใ“ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ’ใ“ใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†overthrowing one's superiors ้™็•Œ้›†่ฝ(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใvillage at risk of disappearing ๅ…ƒๆฐ—(ใ’ใ‚“ใ)ใฅใ‘ใ‚‹ใ’ใ‚“ใใฅใ‘ใ‚‹to encourage; to cheer up; to invigorate ๅŽŸไฝๆฐ‘(ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฟใ‚“)ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฟใ‚“native inhabitants; indigenous people (of a region) ่จ€่ซ–(ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“)ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑ(ใ˜ใ‚†ใ†)ใ’ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใฎใ˜ใ‚†ใ†freedom of speech ๆ‹ๆดป(ใ“ใ„ใ‹ใค)ใ“ใ„ใ‹ใคdating activities; romance-seeking ้ซ˜ๅœง(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใค)ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใคhigh pressure; high voltage; coercion ่กŒๅ“ก(ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“bank employee; bank clerk ๅฅฝๅฐ่ฑก(ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†good impression; favorable impression ๅ…ฌ็›Š(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ)ใ“ใ†ใˆใpublic interest; public benefit; public welfare ๅพŒๆด่€…(ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ“ใ†ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒsupporter; patron; backer ไบค้Ÿฟๆฅฝๅ›ฃ(ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใใ ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใใ ใ‚“symphony orchestra ๅพŒ็ถ™(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ„succession; successor ่ฒข็Œฎ(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to contribute; to make a contribution ๅ…ฌ็ง(ใ“ใ†ใ—)ใ“ใ†ใ—public and private; official and personal ไบคๆธ‰(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to negotiate; to bargain ๅ…ฌๅฅณ(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡princess; duke's daughter; noblewoman ๆ’ๅธธๅŒ–(ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹becoming permanent; becoming the norm ๆง‹ๆˆๅ“ก(ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ„ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ„ใ‚“member; constituent ็š‡ๆ—(ใ“ใ†ใžใ)ใ“ใ†ใžใimperial family; member of the imperial family ็กฌ็›ด(ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ)ใ“ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใrigidity; stiffness; inflexibility ไบค้€š่ฆๅˆถ(ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใใ›ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใคใ†ใใ›ใ„traffic control; traffic restriction ๅ…ฌ็š„(ใ“ใ†ใฆใ)ใชใ“ใ†ใฆใใชofficial; public; governmental ่กŒๅ‹•ๅŠ›(ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใability to take action; drive ๅนธ็ฆๅบฆ(ใ“ใ†ใตใใฉ)ใ“ใ†ใตใใฉlevel of happiness; happiness index ๅบƒๅ ฑ(ใ“ใ†ใปใ†)่ชŒ(ใ—)ใ“ใ†ใปใ†ใ—public relations bulletin ๅทงๅฆ™ๅŒ–(ใ“ใ†ใฟใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใ“ใ†ใฟใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹becoming more sophisticated; growing more cunning ๅ…ฌๆœ‰(ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†)ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†public ownership ๆ กๅ‹ไผš(ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใ„alumni association ไบคๅ‹้–ขไฟ‚(ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„circle of friends; social connections; friendships ๅ…ฌๆœ‰ๅœฐใ“ใ†ใ‚†ใ†ใกpublic land; publicly owned land ๅ…ฌ็”จใ“ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†official use; official business ไบคๆตไผš(ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„exchange meeting; social gathering; mixer ๅฃ่ซ–(ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚“argument; quarrel; verbal dispute ๆ•…้ƒท(ใ“ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ‚’้›ข(ใฏใช)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚’ใฏใชใ‚Œใ‚‹to leave one's hometown; to leave one's birthplace ๅ›ฝ้š›ๅŒ–(ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใ‹)ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใ‹internationalization; becoming more global ๅ›ฝ้š›ๅ”ๅŠ›(ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ“ใใ•ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใinternational cooperation ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘ๅฅๅบทไฟ้™บ(ใ“ใใฟใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใปใ‘ใ‚“)ใ“ใใฟใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใปใ‘ใ‚“National Health Insurance ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘็š„(ใ“ใใฟใ‚“ใฆใ)ใ“ใใฟใ‚“ใฆใnationally popular; beloved by the whole nation ๅ›ฝๆฐ‘(ใ“ใใฟใ‚“)ใฎ็ฅๆ—ฅ(ใ—ใ‚…ใใ˜ใค)ใ“ใใฟใ‚“ใฎใ—ใ‚…ใใ˜ใคnational holiday; public holiday ๅ›ฝๆœ‰ๅœฐ(ใ“ใใ‚†ใ†ใก)ใ“ใใ‚†ใ†ใกstate-owned land; national land ๆฒฝๅˆธ(ใ“ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ“ใ‘ใ‚“dignity, reputation, self-respect ๆˆธ็ฑ(ใ“ใ›ใ)ใ“ใ›ใfamily register, civil registry ๅ›ฝๆ——(ใ“ใฃใ)ใ“ใฃใnational flag ๅ›บๅฎšๅŒ–(ใ“ใฆใ„ใ‹)ใ“ใฆใ„ใ‹fixation; becoming fixed; crystallization ๅ›ฐ(ใ“ใพ)ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใพใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹to cause trouble for; to embarrass; to put in a difficult position ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ“ใฟใ‚…ใซใ‘ใƒผใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“communication ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ“ใฟใ‚…ใซใฆใƒcommunity ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ“ใ‚ใชcoronavirus; COVID ๆ‡‡ๆ„(ใ“ใ‚“ใ„)ใ“ใ‚“ใ„friendship; intimacy; close acquaintance ๅ›ฐ็ชฎ(ใ“ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†)ใ“ใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†poverty; destitution; hardship ๆ‡‡่ฆช(ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“)ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“friendly relations; fellowship; cordiality ๆ‡‡่ฆชไผš(ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„social gathering; mixer; get-together ๆ‡‡่ซ‡ไผš(ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„informal meeting; discussion forum; get-together ๅฉš็คผ(ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„)ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„wedding ceremony; nuptials ๅˆ(ใ”ใ†)ใ‚ณใƒณใ”ใ†ใ“ใ‚“group blind date; mixer ใ”็ธ(ใˆใ‚“)ใ”ใˆใ‚“fate; connection; karmic bond (polite) ๆฅต้“(ใ”ใใฉใ†)ใ”ใใฉใ†gangster; yakuza; delinquent ใ”็ฅๅ„€(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽ)ใ”ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใŽcongratulatory gift money; monetary gift for celebrations ไบ’ๅŠฉ(ใ”ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ”ใ˜ใ‚‡mutual aid; mutual assistance ใ”ๅŠด่‹ฆ(ใ‚ใ†ใ)ใ”ใ‚ใ†ใhard work; toil; trouble; hardship

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็ฝๅฎณๅฏพ็ญ–(ใ•ใ„ใŒใ„ใŸใ„ใ•ใ)ใ•ใ„ใŒใ„ใŸใ„ใ•ใdisaster preparedness; disaster countermeasures ๅ†็ตๆˆ(ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใฃใ›ใ„)ใ•ใ„ใ‘ใฃใ›ใ„reunion; reforming (of a group) ๅ†้›‡็”จ(ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ‚ˆใ†re-employment; rehiring ๅ†ๅฉš(ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ‚“)ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ‚“remarriage; second marriage ๅ†ๅฉš่€…(ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒperson who has remarried; remarried person ๅ†ๅฉš(ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to remarry ๅ†็”Ÿ็”ฃ(ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“)ใ•ใ„ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“reproduction; regeneration ้€†ๆจ(ใ•ใ‹ใ†ใ‚‰)ใฟใ•ใ‹ใ†ใ‚‰ใฟmisplaced resentment; bearing a grudge against someone who has done nothing wrong; unjustified grudge ๅทฎ(ใ•)ใ—ๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œใ•ใ—ใ„ใ‚Œgift; treat; refreshments (for workers); care package ๆŒ‡ๅ›ณๅฝน(ใ•ใ—ใšใ‚„ใ)ใ•ใ—ใšใ‚„ใperson who gives orders; director; person in charge ่ช˜(ใ•ใ)ใ„ๅ‡บ(ใ )ใ™ใ•ใใ„ใ ใ™to lure out; to entice out; to coax out ๆฎบไบบ(ใ•ใคใ˜ใ‚“)ไบ‹ไปถ(ใ˜ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ•ใคใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‘ใ‚“murder case; homicide ๅทฎๅˆฅ(ใ•ในใค)ใ•ในใคdiscrimination ๅทฎๅˆฅ็š„(ใ•ในใคใฆใ)ใ•ในใคใฆใdiscriminatory; prejudicial ไพ(ใ•ใ‚€ใ‚‰ใ„)ใ•ใ‚€ใ‚‰ใ„samurai, warrior ็Œฟๅฑฑ(ใ•ใ‚‹ใ‚„ใพ)ใ•ใ‚‹ใ‚„ใพmonkey hill; monkey enclosure (at a zoo) ๅ‚ๅŠ ๅž‹(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใŒใŸ)ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใŒใŸparticipatory; interactive; hands-on ็”ฃๆฅญ(ใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)้ฉๅ‘ฝ(ใ‹ใใ‚ใ„)ใ•ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใใ‚ใ„Industrial Revolution ่ณ›ๅŠฉ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ•ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡support; sponsorship; patronage ่ณ›ๆˆๆดพ(ใ•ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฏ)ใ•ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฏthe camp in favor; supporters; those for ่ณ›ๅŒ่€…(ใ•ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ•ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒsupporter; person who agrees (with a proposal); backer ไธ‰ๅฏ†(ใ•ใ‚“ใฟใค)ใ•ใ‚“ใฟใคthe three Cs (closed, crowded, close-contact) ๅ‚ๅˆ—(ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚Œใค)ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚Œใคattendance at a ceremony ใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ฏใƒซใ•ใƒผใใ‚‹circle, club (university) ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นๆฎ‹ๆฅญ(ใ–ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ•ใƒผใณใ™ใ–ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†unpaid overtime ๅœจๆ—ฅ(ใ–ใ„ใซใก)ใ–ใ„ใซใกresiding in Japan; foreign resident of Japan ๅœจ้‡Ž(ใ–ใ„ใ‚„)ใ–ใ„ใ‚„out of office; not in power; independent ้›‘่ธ(ใ–ใฃใจใ†)ใ–ใฃใจใ†crowd; throng; hustle and bustle ๆ”ฏๆด่€…(ใ—ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ—ใˆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒsupporter; backer; aid worker ๆ”ฏๆด(ใ—ใˆใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใˆใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to support; to aid; to assist ใ—ใŒใ‚‰ใฟใ—ใŒใ‚‰ใฟentanglements; binding ties; obligations that constrain ๅฃซๆฐ—(ใ—ใ)ใ—ใmorale, fighting spirit ๅฒไธŠๅˆ(ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใค)ใ—ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใคfirst in history; unprecedented ็ง็”Ÿๆดป(ใ—ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใค)ใ—ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใคprivate life; personal life ่‡ช็„ถ็ ดๅฃŠ(ใ—ใœใ‚“ใฏใ‹ใ„)ใ—ใœใ‚“ใฏใ‹ใ„destruction of nature; environmental destruction ่‡ช็„ถไฟ่ญท(ใ—ใœใ‚“ใปใ”)ใ—ใœใ‚“ใปใ”nature conservation, nature preservation ๆ€ๆƒณ(ใ—ใใ†)ใ—ใใ†thought, idea, ideology ๅพ“(ใ—ใŸใŒ)ใˆใ‚‹ใ—ใŸใŒใˆใ‚‹to lead, to have in tow, to take along ๅคฑ็ซ(ใ—ใฃใ‹)ใ—ใฃใ‹accidental fire; fire caused by negligence ๅคฑๅขœ(ใ—ใฃใคใ„)ใ—ใฃใคใ„loss (of reputation, authority, trust) ๅคฑๆฅญ่€…(ใ—ใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ—ใคใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒunemployed person ๅธซๅผŸ(ใ—ใฆใ„)ใ—ใฆใ„master and disciple; teacher and student ็ง็š„(ใ—ใฆใ)ใชใ—ใฆใใชprivate; personal ๆ”ฏ้…(ใ—ใฏใ„)็š„(ใฆใ)ใ—ใฏใ„ใฆใdominant; controlling; domineering ็ง็‰ฉๅŒ–(ใ—ใถใคใ‹)ใ—ใถใคใ‹treating as one's own; appropriation for personal use ๆญปไบกๅฑŠ(ใ—ใผใ†ใจใฉใ‘)ใ—ใผใ†ใจใฉใ‘death notification; death registration form ๆญปไบก็އ(ใ—ใผใ†ใ‚Šใค)ใ—ใผใ†ใ‚Šใคmortality rate; death rate ๅธ‚ๆฐ‘ๆจฉ(ใ—ใฟใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ—ใฟใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“citizenship; civil rights; social acceptance ่ซฎๅ•(ใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚“consultation; advisory inquiry ็คพไผš้‹ๅ‹•(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†)ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†social movement ็คพไผš(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„)่ฒข็Œฎ(ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“social contribution; contributing to society ็คพไผšๅพฉๅธฐ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใตใฃใ)ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใตใฃใreturn to society; rehabilitation; reintegration ็คพไผš(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„)ๅ•้กŒ(ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„)ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„social problem; social issue ็คพๅค–ๆดปๅ‹•(ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‹ใคใฉใ†)ใ—ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‹ใคใฉใ†outside-company activities; extracurricular work activities ็คพไบค(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ“ใ†)ใ—ใ‚ƒใ“ใ†socializing, social life ็คพไบคๆ€ง(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ—ใ‚ƒใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„sociability; social nature ็คพไบค็š„(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ“ใ†ใฆใ)ใ—ใ‚ƒใ“ใ†ใฆใsociable; outgoing ็คพๅ›ฃ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ ใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚ƒใ ใ‚“incorporated association; corporate body; association (legal entity) ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผ้€š(ใฉใŠ)ใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใŸใƒผใฉใŠใ‚Šshuttered shopping street; street of closed-up shops ็คพๅ†…ๆ‹ๆ„›(ใ—ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‚ใ„)ใ—ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‚ใ„office romance; workplace relationship ้›†ไผšๆ‰€(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡meeting hall; assembly hall; community center ้›†ไผšๅ ด(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†assembly hall; meeting hall ้›†ๅˆ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to gather; to assemble; to meet up ้›†ๅˆๅ ดๆ‰€(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ†ใฐใ—ใ‚‡)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ”ใ†ใฐใ—ใ‚‡meeting place ๅฐฑ่ทๆฐทๆฒณๆœŸ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใemployment ice age; job drought era ็ต‚่บซ้›‡็”จ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚ˆใ†lifetime employment ็ต‚่บซ้›‡็”จๅˆถ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ›ใ„lifetime employment system ๅ›šไบบ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“prisoner; convict; inmate ็ต‚ๆœซ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใพใค)ๅŒป็™‚(ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใพใคใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†end-of-life care; terminal care ๅŽๅฎน(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†accommodation; internment ๅŽๅฎนๆ‰€(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡detention center; internment camp; concentration camp ๅฐฑๅŠด(ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ†)ใƒ“ใ‚ถใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚ใ†ใณใ–work visa; employment visa ใ€œไธป็พฉ่€…(ใ—ใ‚…ใŽใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ—ใ‚…ใŽใ—ใ‚ƒ-ist; advocate of (an ideology) ็ฅ่ณ€ไผš(ใ—ใ‚…ใใŒใ‹ใ„)ใ—ใ‚…ใใŒใ‹ใ„celebration; celebratory party; reception ้ฆ–ๅธญ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ›ใ)ใ—ใ‚…ใ›ใtop rank; head; valedictorian ้…’ๅธญ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ›ใ)ใ—ใ‚…ใ›ใdrinking party; banquet; drinking occasion ็จฎๆ—(ใ—ใ‚…ใžใ)ใ—ใ‚…ใžใrace, tribe, ethnic group ๅ‡บไธ–(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›)ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›career advancement; promotion; success in life ๅ‡บ็”Ÿ็އ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใค)ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใคbirth rate; fertility rate ๅ‡บ้ ญ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใจใ†)ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใจใ†appearance (at a government office or police station); turning oneself in ๅ‡บ่‡ช(ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ˜)ใ—ใ‚…ใคใ˜origin; lineage; family background ไธปๅฐŽ(ใ—ใ‚…ใฉใ†)ใ—ใ‚…ใฉใ†leadership, taking the lead ไธปๆต(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†mainstream ไธปๆตๆดพ(ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใฏ)ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใฏmainstream faction; dominant group ่˜ๅœ’(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ‚“manor; feudal estate ็ดนไป‹่€…(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒintroducer; referrer; person who introduces ้šœๅฎณ่€…(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒperson with a disability; disabled person ๅ•†ๆฅญๅŒ–(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹commercialization ๅ•†ๅทฅไผš(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„society of commerce and industry; local business association ๅฐ‘ๅญ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—having few children; declining birthrate (in compounds) ๆถˆๆฏไธๆ˜Ž(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใใตใ‚ใ„)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใใใตใ‚ใ„missing; whereabouts unknown ๆ‰ฟ่ชๆฌฒๆฑ‚(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“ใ‚ˆใฃใใ‚…ใ†)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“ใ‚ˆใฃใใ‚…ใ†need for approval; desire for recognition ๅจผๅฉฆ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใต)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใตprostitute; sex worker ๆถˆ้˜ฒๅ›ฃ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใผใ†ใ ใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใผใ†ใ ใ‚“volunteer fire corps ้ฃŸไบ‹(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ˜)ไผš(ใ‹ใ„)ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ˜ใ‹ใ„dinner party; meal gathering; get-together over a meal ้ฃŸ็ณง้›ฃ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใชใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใชใ‚“food shortage; food crisis ้ฃŸ็ณงไธ่ถณ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใถใใ)ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใถใใfood shortage; lack of food ๅˆๅฉš(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ“ใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ“ใ‚“first marriage ๅ‡ฆไธ–(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„getting along in the world; social survival ๅ‡ฆไธ–่ก“(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใค)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใคwisdom for getting through life; social skills ๆ‰€ๅฑž(ใ—ใ‚‡ใžใ)ใ—ใ‚‡ใžใbelonging to, affiliation ๅˆไปฃ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ ใ„)ใ—ใ‚‡ใ ใ„first generation, founder ๅบถๆฐ‘(ใ—ใ‚‡ใฟใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚‡ใฟใ‚“common people, ordinary citizens ๅบถๆฐ‘็š„(ใ—ใ‚‡ใฟใ‚“ใฆใ)ใ—ใ‚‡ใฟใ‚“ใฆใcommon; down-to-earth; folksy ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅœฐใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚†ใ†ใกowned land; one's property; estate ้€€(ใ—ใ‚Šใž)ใใ—ใ‚Šใžใto retreat; to withdraw; to retire ็ด ไบบ(ใ—ใ‚ใ†ใจ)ใ—ใ‚ใ†ใจamateur, layperson ็šบๅฏ„(ใ—ใ‚ใ‚ˆ)ใ›ใ—ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ›negative consequences shifted onto someone else; spillover burden ่ฆช่ฟ‘ๆ„Ÿ(ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚“ใใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“feeling of closeness; sense of familiarity ๆ–ฐ่ˆˆๅ›ฝ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ)ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ“ใemerging nation; emerging country ๆ–ฐ่ˆˆๅฎ—ๆ•™(ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†new religious movement; new religion ๆ–ฐๅ‚(ใ—ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚“ใ–ใ‚“newcomer; new member; latecomer ๆ–ฐ็คพไผšไบบ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‹ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“new member of the workforce; fresh graduate entering society ๆ–ฐๅนดไผš(ใ—ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใ—ใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใ‹ใ„New Year's party; New Year's gathering ้€ฒๆญฉ็š„(ใ—ใ‚“ใฝใฆใ)ใ—ใ‚“ใฝใฆใprogressive; forward-thinking; advanced ไฟก็”จ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to trust; to believe in; to have confidence in ไฟก้ ผ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„)้–ขไฟ‚(ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„relationship of trust; trusting relationship ไฟก้ ผ(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to trust; to rely on ่จบ็™‚็ง‘(ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹)ใ—ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹medical department; clinical specialty ่‡ชๅทฑ่ฒฌไปป(ใ˜ใ“ใ›ใใซใ‚“)ใ˜ใ“ใ›ใใซใ‚“self-responsibility; at one's own risk ่‡ช็ฒ›(ใ˜ใ—ใ‚…ใ)ใ˜ใ—ใ‚…ใself-restraint; voluntary restraint ไบ‹ๅฎŸๅฉš(ใ˜ใ˜ใคใ“ใ‚“)ใ˜ใ˜ใคใ“ใ‚“common-law marriage; de facto marriage ๆ™‚ไบ‹(ใ˜ใ˜)ๅ•้กŒ(ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„)ใ˜ใ˜ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„current affairs; current events issues ๆ…ˆๅ–„ไบ‹ๆฅญ(ใ˜ใœใ‚“ใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใœใ‚“ใ˜ใŽใ‚‡ใ†charitable work; philanthropy; charity ่‡ชๆฒปไผš(ใ˜ใกใ‹ใ„)ใ˜ใกใ‹ใ„residents' association; neighborhood association; self-governing body ๅฎŸ่กŒ(ใ˜ใฃใ“ใ†)ๅง”ๅ“ก(ใ„ใ„ใ‚“)ใ˜ใฃใ“ใ†ใ„ใ„ใ‚“organizing committee member; executive committee member ๅฎŸ็ธพ(ใ˜ใฃใ›ใ)ไธป็พฉ(ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ)ใ˜ใฃใ›ใใ—ใ‚…ใŽmeritocracy; results-based approach; performance-based system ๅฎŸๅƒ(ใ˜ใคใžใ†)ใ˜ใคใžใ†real image; true picture; actual figure ๅฎŸๅŠ›ไธป็พฉ(ใ˜ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚…ใŽ)ใ˜ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ—ใ‚…ใŽmeritocracy; merit-based system ๅœฐไธป(ใ˜ใฌใ—)ใ˜ใฌใ—landowner, landlord ๅผฑ่€…(ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚ƒthe weak, vulnerable person ๅผฑ่‚‰ๅผท้ฃŸ(ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใซใใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใซใใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใsurvival of the fittest; law of the jungle ่‹ฅๅนดๅฑค(ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใญใ‚“ใใ†)ใ˜ใ‚ƒใใญใ‚“ใใ†younger generation; youth demographic ๅพ“ๅฑž(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใžใ)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใžใsubordination; dependence; subjection ่น‚่บ™(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚“trampling; infringement; violation ๅ—็ซ (ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†receiving a decoration; being awarded a medal ๅ—่ณž่€…(ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ˜ใ‚…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒaward winner; prize recipient; laureate ๆƒ…ไบ‹(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜love affair; amorous affair; liaison ๆƒ…ๅ‹ข(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„situation, state of affairs ไธŠๅฑค(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†upper layer; upper stratum ๆƒ…ๅ ฑๅ…ฌ้–‹(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใปใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„information disclosure ๅฅณ็Ž‹(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใŠใ†)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใŠใ†queen ๅ™ๅ‹ฒ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใใ‚“conferring a decoration; awarding an order ๅฅณๅญๅŠ›(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ—ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ"girl power"; feminine charm and skills ๅŠฉๆˆ(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„subsidy; grant; financial assistance; aid ๅฅณๆ€งๅฐ‚็”จ่ปŠไธก(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†women-only car (train) ๅบๅˆ—(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚Œใค)ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚Œใคrank; hierarchy; pecking order ่‡ชๅŠ›(ใ˜ใ‚Šใ)ใ˜ใ‚Šใone's own power; by oneself ไบบๅ“ก(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“number of persons; personnel ไบบๆจฉๆดปๅ‹•(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใคใฉใ†)ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใคใฉใ†human rights activities; human rights work ไบบๆจฉไพตๅฎณ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใ„)ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใŒใ„human rights violation ไบบๆจฉๅ•้กŒ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„)ใ˜ใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„human rights issue; human rights problem ไบบๅฃ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ๆธ›ๅฐ‘(ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใ’ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†population decline; depopulation ไบบ็ฝ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ•ใ„)ใ˜ใ‚“ใ•ใ„man-made disaster; human-caused calamity ไบบ็จฎ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…)ใ˜ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…race (of people) ไบบไบ‹้ƒจ(ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใถ)ใ˜ใ‚“ใ˜ใถpersonnel department; human resources department ไบบ้“(ใ˜ใ‚“ใฉใ†)ใ˜ใ‚“ใฉใ†humanity; humanitarianism ไบบๆฐ‘(ใ˜ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“)ใ˜ใ‚“ใฟใ‚“the people; populace; citizens ๅธ(ใ™)ใ„ไธŠ(ใ‚)ใ’ใ‚‹ใ™ใ„ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹to suck up; to absorb; to pump up ๆฐด้“ๅฑ€(ใ™ใ„ใฉใ†ใใ‚‡ใ)ใ™ใ„ใฉใ†ใใ‚‡ใwater bureau; water utility department ๆฐดๅˆฉ(ใ™ใ„ใ‚Š)ใ™ใ„ใ‚Šwater use; water rights; use of water resources ๅฅฝ(ใ™)ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ™ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹to be liked; to be popular ใ™ใฃใฝใ‹ใ™ใ™ใฃใฝใ‹ใ™to stand someone up; to skip; to bail on ๆจ(ใ™)ใฆ็Šฌ(ใ„ใฌ)ใ™ใฆใ„ใฌabandoned dog; stray dog (that was abandoned) ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒฌใ‚ชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ™ใฆใ‚ŒใŠใŸใ„ใทstereotype ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใชใฃใsnack; small Japanese-style bar ๆ‘บ(ใ™)ใ‚Šๅฏ„(ใ‚ˆ)ใ‚‹ใ™ใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ‚‹to sidle up to; to cozy up to; to ingratiate oneself ใ™ใ‚Œ้•(ใกใŒ)ใ„ใ™ใ‚ŒใกใŒใ„passing by each other, missing each other, miscommunication ใ€œๅˆถ(ใ›ใ„)ใ›ใ„system; arrangement (suffix) ่ช ๆ„(ใ›ใ„ใ„)ใ›ใ„ใ„sincerity; good faith ๆˆๅ“ก(ใ›ใ„ใ„ใ‚“)ใ›ใ„ใ„ใ‚“member; constituent ๆธ…็ฎ—(ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“)ใ›ใ„ใ•ใ‚“settlement; liquidation; clearing up ๆ”ฟๆฒป(ใ›ใ„ใ˜)ใ›ใ„ใ˜politics, government ๆ€ง่‡ช่ช(ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใซใ‚“)ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใซใ‚“gender identity ๆˆไบบๅผ(ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“ใ—ใ)ใ›ใ„ใ˜ใ‚“ใ—ใcoming-of-age ceremony ็››่ฃ…(ใ›ใ„ใใ†)ใ›ใ„ใใ†full dress; formal attire; dressed up ็”Ÿๅญ˜่€…(ใ›ใ„ใžใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ›ใ„ใžใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒsurvivor ๆ€ง็š„(ใ›ใ„ใฆใ)ใ›ใ„ใฆใsexual ๆธ…็™ฝ(ใ›ใ„ใฏใ)ใ›ใ„ใฏใpurity; innocence; integrity ๆˆ็ซ‹(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใค)ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใคestablishment, formation ๅ‹ขๅŠ›(ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ›ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใpower; influence; force ๅธญ้ †(ใ›ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“)ใ›ใใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“seating order; seating arrangement ่ฒฌไปป่ปขๅซ(ใ›ใใซใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใ‹)ใ›ใใซใ‚“ใฆใ‚“ใ‹passing the buck; shifting blame ๆƒœๅˆฅ(ใ›ใในใค)ใ›ใในใคparting with regret; reluctant farewell ่ฒฌๅ‹™(ใ›ใใ‚€)ใ›ใใ‚€duty; responsibility; obligation ไธ–้–“ไฝ“(ใ›ใ‘ใ‚“ใฆใ„)ใ›ใ‘ใ‚“ใฆใ„appearances, reputation in society ไธ–ๆ•…(ใ›ใ“)ใ›ใ“worldly wisdom; social savvy ไธ–็›ธ(ใ›ใใ†)ใ›ใใ†social conditions; state of the world; public mood ไธ–ไฟ—(ใ›ใžใ)ใ›ใžใworldly; secular; mundane ไธ–ๅธฏ(ใ›ใŸใ„)ใ›ใŸใ„household; family unit ไธ–ๅธฏไธป(ใ›ใŸใ„ใฌใ—)ใ›ใŸใ„ใฌใ—head of household ไธ–ไปฃ้–“(ใ›ใ ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ›ใ ใ„ใ‹ใ‚“intergenerational; between generations ไธ–ไปฃ(ใ›ใ ใ„)ไบคไปฃ(ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„)ใ›ใ ใ„ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„generational change; changing of the guard ใ›ใฃใ‹ใใงใ™ใŒใ›ใฃใ‹ใใงใ™ใŒI appreciate the offer, but...; thank you, but... ็ชƒ่ฆ–ใ›ใฃใ—voyeurism; secret watching; peeping ๅฐ‚ๆฅญไธปๅคซ(ใ›ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใต)ใ›ใ‚“ใŽใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใตfull-time househusband; stay-at-home dad ๅ…ˆ้€ฒ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“)ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“advanced; leading; pioneering ๅ…ˆ้€ฒๅ›ฝ(ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ)ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใdeveloped country; advanced nation ๅ…ˆ้€ฒ็š„(ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใ)ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใฆใadvanced; cutting-edge; progressive ๆˆฆๅ‰ๆดพใ›ใ‚“ใœใ‚“ใฏthe prewar generation; prewar school (of thought) ๆˆฆๆฒก่€…(ใ›ใ‚“ใผใคใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ›ใ‚“ใผใคใ—ใ‚ƒthe war dead; those who died in war ๅ ้ ˜(ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†)ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†occupation, military conquest ใ€œๅ‹ข(ใœใ„)ใœใ„the ~ crowd; the ~ contingent; group of people ็ตถ็ธ(ใœใคใˆใ‚“)ใœใคใˆใ‚“breaking off relations; estrangement; insulation ๅ…จๅ›ฝ็š„(ใœใ‚“ใ“ใใฆใ)ใœใ‚“ใ“ใใฆใnationwide; countrywide; national ๅฑค(ใใ†)ใใ†layer, stratum; demographic segment ็ทไผš(ใใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใใ†ใ‹ใ„general meeting, general assembly ๅทฃ็ชŸ(ใใ†ใใค)ใใ†ใใคden; lair; hideout ็›ธไบ’ๆ‰ถๅŠฉ(ใใ†ใ”ใตใ˜ใ‚‡)ใใ†ใ”ใตใ˜ใ‚‡mutual aid; mutual support; mutual assistance ็›ธไบ’็†่งฃ(ใใ†ใ”ใ‚Šใ‹ใ„)ใใ†ใ”ใ‚Šใ‹ใ„mutual understanding ่‰้ฃŸ(ใใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใherbivorous; plant-eating ่‰้ฃŸ็ณป(ใใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‘ใ„)ใใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‘ใ„"herbivore" type; passive, gentle, unassertive type (especially regarding romantic relationships) ็›ธ่ซ‡ไผš(ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„consultation session; information meeting; advisory session ็›ธ่ซ‡ๆ‰€(ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡consultation office; advice center; counseling center ็›ธ่ซ‡(ใใ†ใ ใ‚“)็ช“ๅฃ(ใพใฉใใก)ใใ†ใ ใ‚“ใพใฉใใกconsultation counter; inquiry window ็ทๅ‹•ๅ“ก(ใใ†ใฉใ†ใ„ใ‚“)ใใ†ใฉใ†ใ„ใ‚“general mobilization; full mobilization ้€ๅˆฅไผš(ใใ†ในใคใ‹ใ„)ใใ†ในใคใ‹ใ„farewell party; send-off party ้จ’ไนฑ(ใใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚“)ใใ†ใ‚‰ใ‚“disturbance; riot; civil unrest ็–Ž้ (ใใˆใ‚“)ใใˆใ‚“estranged; distant; infrequent contact ๆŸ็ธ›(ใใใฐใ)ใใใฐใrestraint; restriction; binding ่‚ฒ(ใใ )ใกใŒ่‰ฏ(ใ‚ˆ)ใ„ใใ ใกใŒใ‚ˆใ„well-bred; well-raised; from a good family ๆๅฎณไฟ้™บ(ใใ‚“ใŒใ„ใปใ‘ใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใŒใ„ใปใ‘ใ‚“non-life insurance, property and casualty insurance ๅฐŠๅŽณๆญป(ใใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ใ—)ใใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ใ—death with dignity; natural death without life-prolonging treatment ๅฟ–ๅบฆ(ใใ‚“ใŸใ)ใใ‚“ใŸใsurmising someone's wishes; reading between the lines; anticipating desires ๆ‘้•ท(ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†village chief, village mayor ๆ‘ๆฐ‘(ใใ‚“ใฟใ‚“)ใใ‚“ใฟใ‚“villagers; village residents ่ดˆๅ‘ˆ(ใžใ†ใฆใ„)ใžใ†ใฆใ„presentation; bestowal ไฟ—(ใžใ)ใžใthe secular world; vulgarity; colloquial usage ๅฑž(ใžใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใžใใ™ใ‚‹to belong to, to be part of

ใŸ่กŒ123 entries

้€€ไผš(ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ„)ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ„withdrawal (from a group); canceling membership ้€€ไผš(ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to withdraw from; to cancel membership; to unsubscribe ๅคงๆฐ—ๆฑšๆŸ“(ใŸใ„ใใŠใ›ใ‚“)ใŸใ„ใใŠใ›ใ‚“air pollution ๅพ…ๆฉŸๅ…็ซฅ(ใŸใ„ใใ˜ใฉใ†)ใŸใ„ใใ˜ใฉใ†children on daycare waiting lists ๅคง่ก†ๅŒ–(ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹)ใŸใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‹popularization; mass popularization ้€€้™ฃ(ใŸใ„ใ˜ใ‚“)ใŸใ„ใ˜ใ‚“resignation; stepping down (from a position of power) ๅฏพไบบ(ใŸใ„ใ˜ใ‚“)ใŸใ„ใ˜ใ‚“interpersonal; toward other people ้€€ๅ›ฃ(ใŸใ„ใ ใ‚“)ใŸใ„ใ ใ‚“leaving a group; withdrawal from an organization ๅฐ้ ญ(ใŸใ„ใจใ†)ใŸใ„ใจใ†rise; emergence; coming to prominence ้€€ๅปƒ(ใŸใ„ใฏใ„)ใŸใ„ใฏใ„decadence; degeneration; corruption ๅฏพ้ข(ใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ„ใ‚ใ‚“to meet face-to-face; to confront; to come face-to-face with ๅฏพ็ซ‹(ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใค)ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใคconfrontation, opposition ๅคง้‡ๆฎบไบบ(ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใคใ˜ใ‚“)ใŸใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ•ใคใ˜ใ‚“mass murder; mass killing ๅŠฉ(ใŸใ™)ใ‘ๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ„ใŸใ™ใ‘ใ‚ใ„mutual aid; helping each other ็ซ‹ๅ ด(ใŸใกใฐ)ใŒใชใ„ใŸใกใฐใŒใชใ„to be in an awkward position; to have no standing; to lose face ็ซ‹(ใŸ)ใก่ฉฑ(ใฐใชใ—)ใŸใกใฐใชใ—standing chat; brief conversation ๅปบๅ‰(ใŸใฆใพใˆ)ใŸใฆใพใˆpublic stance; facade; official position ๅคšๆ–‡ๅŒ–(ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‹)ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‹multicultural; relating to multiple cultures ๆบœ(ใŸ)ใพใ‚Šๅ ด(ใฐ)ใŸใพใ‚Šใฐhangout, gathering place ๆฐ‘(ใŸใฟ)ใŸใฟthe people, the populace ใŸใ‚ๅฃ(ใใก)ใŸใ‚ใใกcasual speech, informal language ใ‚ฟใƒก่ชž(ใ”)ใŸใ‚ใ”casual speech, informal language ๅคšๆง˜ๅŒ–(ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹)ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹diversification ๅคšๆง˜ๅŒ–(ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹)ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹to diversify; to become diverse ็‚ญ็ด ๆŽ’ๅ‡บ(ใŸใ‚“ใใฏใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใค)ใŸใ‚“ใใฏใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใคcarbon emissions ็ฌฌไธ€ๅฐ่ฑก(ใ ใ„ใ„ใกใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ ใ„ใ„ใกใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†first impression ๅคงๅฎถๆ—(ใ ใ„ใ‹ใžใ)ใ ใ„ใ‹ใžใlarge family; extended family ๅคงๆต่กŒ(ใ ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†)ใ ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†huge craze; epidemic; widespread trend ๅฆฅๅ”(ใ ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to compromise; to make concessions ่„ฑไผš(ใ ใฃใ‹ใ„)ใ ใฃใ‹ใ„withdrawal from an organization; leaving a group ๅผพๅœง(ใ ใ‚“ใ‚ใค)ใ ใ‚“ใ‚ใคoppression; suppression; crackdown ๅ›ฃๅ“ก(ใ ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“)ใ ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“member (of a group, troupe, or organization) ๅผพไธธๅˆ—่ปŠ(ใ ใ‚“ใŒใ‚“ใ‚Œใฃใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ ใ‚“ใŒใ‚“ใ‚Œใฃใ—ใ‚ƒbullet train ๅ›ฃ็ต(ใ ใ‚“ใ‘ใค)ใ ใ‚“ใ‘ใคunity; solidarity; union ๅ›ฃ็ต(ใ ใ‚“ใ‘ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚“ใ‘ใคใ™ใ‚‹to unite; to band together ๆ–ญไบค(ใ ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใ ใ‚“ใ“ใ†severing of relations; breaking off ties ็”ทๅฅณๅˆฅๅญฆ(ใ ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ในใคใŒใ)ใ ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ในใคใŒใsingle-sex education; sex-segregated schooling ๅ›ฃไฝ“่กŒๅ‹•(ใ ใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†)ใ ใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†group action; moving as a group; group activity ๅœฐๅŸŸ(ใกใ„ใ)ใŠใ“ใ—ใกใ„ใใŠใ“ใ—regional revitalization; community development ๅœฐๅŸŸๆŒฏ่ˆˆ(ใกใ„ใใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใกใ„ใใ—ใ‚“ใ“ใ†regional development; community revitalization ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜้šŽ็ดš(ใกใ—ใใ‹ใ„ใใ‚…ใ†)ใกใ—ใใ‹ใ„ใใ‚…ใ†intelligentsia; intellectual class ้…้€ฒ(ใกใ—ใ‚“)ใกใ—ใ‚“backwardness; lagging behind; slow progress ่ก€็ญ‹(ใกใ™ใ˜)ใกใ™ใ˜bloodline; lineage; descent ็งฉๅบ(ใกใคใ˜ใ‚‡)ใกใคใ˜ใ‚‡order, discipline ็งฉๅบ(ใกใคใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ‚’ๅฎˆ(ใพใ‚‚)ใ‚‹ใกใคใ˜ใ‚‡ใ‚’ใพใ‚‚ใ‚‹to maintain order; to observe the rules ๅœฐๆ–นๅ‰ต็”Ÿ(ใกใปใ†ใใ†ใ›ใ„)ใกใปใ†ใใ†ใ›ใ„regional revitalization; local revitalization ๅœฐๆ–น(ใกใปใ†)้ƒฝๅธ‚(ใจใ—)ใกใปใ†ใจใ—regional city, provincial city ๅทท(ใกใพใŸ)ใกใพใŸthe streets, the public, the world at large ไปฒไป‹(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„to mediate; to act as an intermediary; to broker ไปฒไป‹่€…(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒmediator; intermediary; go-between; broker ไธญ้–“ๅฑค(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“ใใ†middle class; middle stratum ไธญ้ซ˜ๅนด(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใญใ‚“)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ†ใญใ‚“middle-aged and older people ไธญ็”ฃ(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ‚“)้šŽ็ดš(ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚…ใ†)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใใ‚…ใ†middle class ไธญๅบง(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ–)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ–leaving in the middle; excusing oneself partway through ไธญๅบง(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ–)ใ™ใ‚‹ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ–ใ™ใ‚‹to leave partway through; to step away (from a meeting or event) ไธญ็ญ‰ๆ•™่‚ฒ(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใจใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใsecondary education ไธญๆต(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†middle class; midstream ็”บไผš(ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„neighborhood association; town council ่ด่ฆš(ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ)้šœๅฎณ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„)ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ„hearing impairment; hearing disability ้•ทๅญ(ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—)ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—eldest child; firstborn ๆœๅปท(ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ„)ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฆใ„imperial court ็”บๅ†…ไผš(ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใชใ„ใ‹ใ„)ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใชใ„ใ‹ใ„neighborhood association ๅผ”ๅ•(ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“condolence visit; call of condolence; visit of mourning ใกใ‚‡ใฃใ‹ใ„ใกใ‚‡ใฃใ‹ใ„meddling, teasing, making a pass ้Žฎ้™(ใกใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใกใ‚“ใ›ใ„calming; sedation; tranquilization ่ฟฝๆ‚ผๅผ(ใคใ„ใจใ†ใ—ใ)ใคใ„ใจใ†ใ—ใmemorial service; ceremony held to honor and remember the deceased ่ฟฝๆ”พ(ใคใ„ใปใ†)ใคใ„ใปใ†banishment; exile; expulsion ้€š้Žๅ„€็คผ(ใคใ†ใ‹ใŽใ‚Œใ„)ใคใ†ใ‹ใŽใ‚Œใ„rite of passage ไป˜(ใค)ใๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ†ใคใใ‚ใ†to associate with, to date, to keep company ๅ„Ÿ(ใคใใช)ใ„ใคใใชใ„atonement; reparation; compensation ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒit's just a small thing, but...; please accept this humble gift ้‡ฃๆ›ธ(ใคใ‚ŠใŒใ)ใคใ‚ŠใŒใpersonal profile for an arranged-marriage meeting ้€ฃ(ใค)ใ‚Œ่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ใคใ‚Œใ“ใ‚€to bring someone along (into); to take someone (into a place) TPOใฆใƒใƒผใดใƒผใŠใƒผtime, place, occasion; appropriateness to circumstances ๆŠตๆŠ—็š„(ใฆใ„ใ“ใ†ใฆใ)ใฆใ„ใ“ใ†ใฆใresistant; defiant; oppositional ๅฎšไฝ(ใฆใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ใฆใ„ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†permanent residence, settling down ๅฎš็€(ใฆใ„ใกใ‚ƒใ)ใฆใ„ใกใ‚ƒใestablishment; taking root; becoming settled ้ฉๆญฃไฝฟ็”จ(ใฆใใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†)ใฆใใ›ใ„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†proper use; appropriate use; correct usage ๆ•ตๅฏพ(ใฆใใŸใ„)ใฆใใŸใ„hostility, antagonism, opposition ้ฉ้ฝขๆœŸ(ใฆใใ‚Œใ„ใ)ใฆใใ‚Œใ„ใmarriageable age; right age ๆ‰‹ๅœŸ็”ฃ(ใฆใฟใ‚„ใ’)ใฆใฟใ‚„ใ’gift brought when visiting; host gift ๆ‰‹(ใฆ)ใ‚’็น‹(ใคใช)ใใฆใ‚’ใคใชใto hold hands ่ปขๅ‡บๅฑŠ(ใฆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใคใจใฉใ‘)ใฆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใคใจใฉใ‘moving-out notification ่ปขๆ‰€(ใฆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡)ใฆใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡transfer to a different facility; relocation ่ปข็ฑ(ใฆใ‚“ใ›ใ)ใฆใ‚“ใ›ใchange of registered domicile; transfer of family register ๅคฉๆ•ต(ใฆใ‚“ใฆใ)ใฆใ‚“ใฆใnatural enemy; nemesis ่ปขๅ…ฅๅฑŠ(ใฆใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใจใฉใ‘)ใฆใ‚“ใซใ‚…ใ†ใจใฉใ‘moving-in notification ่ปขๅฃฒๅฑ‹(ใฆใ‚“ใฐใ„ใ‚„)ใฆใ‚“ใฐใ„ใ‚„reseller; scalper ๅ‡บไผš(ใงใ‚)ใ„ใงใ‚ใ„encounter, meeting ๅ‡บไผš(ใงใ‚)ใ†ใงใ‚ใ†to meet, to encounter, to come across ใƒ‡ใƒข่กŒ้€ฒ(ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“)ใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“demonstration march; protest march ็ตฑๅˆถ(ใจใ†ใ›ใ„)ใจใ†ใ›ใ„control; regulation; coordination ็ตฑ็އ(ใจใ†ใใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ†ใใคใ™ใ‚‹to command; to lead; to unify ๆŠ•็ฅจๆจฉ(ใจใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“)ใจใ†ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“right to vote; voting rights; suffrage ้€ๆ˜ŽๅŒ–(ใจใ†ใ‚ใ„ใ‹)ใจใ†ใ‚ใ„ใ‹making transparent; transparency; increased openness ๅˆฐๆฅ็‰ฉ(ใจใ†ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ)ใจใ†ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎa gift received; a present sent to one ้ (ใจใŠ)ใ–ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใŠใ–ใ‘ใ‚‹to keep away; to distance; to estrange ็‰นไฝฟ(ใจใใ—)ใจใใ—special envoy; special emissary ็‰น่ณž(ใจใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใจใใ—ใ‚‡ใ†special prize; grand prize ้ƒฝๅธ‚่จˆ็”ป(ใจใ—ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใ)ใจใ—ใ‘ใ„ใ‹ใurban planning; city planning ๅนด้ ƒ(ใจใ—ใ”ใ‚)ใจใ—ใ”ใ‚age; marriageable age; approximate age ๅพ’ๅ…š(ใจใจใ†)ใจใจใ†faction; clique; gang (with a negative nuance) ๅฑŠๅ‡บๆ›ธ(ใจใฉใ‘ใงใ—ใ‚‡)ใจใฉใ‘ใงใ—ใ‚‡notification form; official written notice ๅ…ฑ(ใจใ‚‚)ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚ใซใ™ใ‚‹to share; to do together ๅ…ฑๅƒ(ใจใ‚‚ใฐใŸใ‚‰)ใไธ–ๅธฏ(ใ›ใŸใ„)ใจใ‚‚ใฐใŸใ‚‰ใใ›ใŸใ„dual-income household; two-earner household ้ƒฝ็ซ‹(ใจใ‚Šใค)ใจใ‚Šใคmetropolitan; run by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government ใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ‚Œใ‚“ใฉtrend; trending topic; current fashion ๅŒๆ„(ใฉใ†ใ„)ใฉใ†ใ„agreement, consent ๅŒๅฅฝไผš(ใฉใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใฉใ†ใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ„club; hobby group; association of enthusiasts ๅŒ่กŒ(ใฉใ†ใ“ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใฉใ†ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to accompany; to go together ๅŒ่ณชๅŒ–(ใฉใ†ใ—ใคใ‹)ใฉใ†ใ—ใคใ‹homogenization; becoming uniform ๅŒๆ€งๆ„›(ใฉใ†ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ„)ใฉใ†ใ›ใ„ใ‚ใ„homosexuality; same-sex love ๅŒ็ช“ไผš(ใฉใ†ใใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใฉใ†ใใ†ใ‹ใ„class reunion; alumni association ๅŒ็ช“็”Ÿ(ใฉใ†ใใ†ใ›ใ„)ใฉใ†ใใ†ใ›ใ„alumnus; fellow graduate; schoolmate ๅŒ่ชฟ(ใฉใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใฉใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†conformity; agreement; synchronization ๅŒ่ชฟๅœงๅŠ›(ใฉใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใฉใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใคใ‚Šใ‚‡ใpeer pressure; pressure to conform ๅŒไผด(ใฉใ†ใฏใ‚“)ใฉใ†ใฏใ‚“accompanying; going together with ๅŒ่ƒž(ใฉใ†ใปใ†)ใฉใ†ใปใ†fellow countrymen; compatriots; brethren ๅŒ่ƒž(ใฉใ†ใปใ†)ๆ„›(ใ‚ใ„)ใฉใ†ใปใ†ใ‚ใ„brotherly love; fraternal love; love for one's compatriots ็‹ฌ็ซ‹(ใฉใใ‚Šใค)ใฉใใ‚Šใคindependence ๅœŸไธ‹ๅบง(ใฉใ’ใ–)ใฉใ’ใ–kneeling on the ground (in apology or supplication) ใฉใ‚ˆใ‚ใใฉใ‚ˆใ‚ใto stir; to rustle; to be in an uproar ใฉใ‚ใฉใ‚ใฉใ‚ใฉใ‚muddy; thick and gooey; messy (of relationships)

ใช่กŒ43 entries

ๅ†…ๆƒ…(ใชใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใชใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†internal affairs; inside story; true circumstances ๅ†…ๆˆฆ(ใชใ„ใ›ใ‚“)ใชใ„ใ›ใ‚“civil war ๅ†…ๅน•(ใชใ„ใพใ)ใชใ„ใพใinside story; behind the scenes; hidden facts ๅ†…ๅน•่ฉฑ(ใชใ„ใพใใฐใชใ—)ใชใ„ใพใใฐใชใ—inside story; behind-the-scenes account ไปฒ(ใชใ‹)ใŒ่‰ฏ(ใ‚ˆ)ใ„ใชใ‹ใŒใ‚ˆใ„to be on good terms; to be close; to get along well ไปฒ(ใชใ‹)ใŒๆ‚ช(ใ‚ใ‚‹)ใ„ใชใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„on bad terms; not getting along ไปฒ่ฃ‚(ใชใ‹ใ–)ใใชใ‹ใ–ใestrangement; driving a wedge between people; splitting apart ไธญ้ฃŸ(ใชใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใชใ‹ใ—ใ‚‡ใready-made meals eaten at home; takeout food ไปฒ้–“ๅค–(ใชใ‹ใพใฏใš)ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใพใฏใšใ‚Œexclusion from a group, being left out ไปฒ่‰ฏ(ใชใ‹ใ‚ˆ)ใใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‹ใ‚ˆใใ™ใ‚‹to get along well; to be on good terms ไปฒ่‰ฏ(ใชใ‹ใ‚ˆ)ใ—ใชใ‹ใ‚ˆใ—close friend, on good terms ๅไน—(ใชใฎ)ใ‚Šใชใฎใ‚Šself-introduction, announcing one's name ๆณข้ขจ(ใชใฟใ‹ใœ)ใชใฟใ‹ใœtrouble; discord; waves and wind ๆˆ(ใช)ใ‚ŠไธŠ(ใ‚)ใŒใ‚‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ใŒใ‚‹to rise in status; to climb the social ladder ๆˆ้‡‘(ใชใ‚Šใใ‚“)ใชใ‚Šใใ‚“nouveau riche, upstart ็ธ„ๅผต(ใชใ‚ใฐ)ใ‚Šใชใ‚ใฐใ‚Šterritory, turf ใƒŠใƒณใƒ‘ใชใ‚“ใฑto hit on; to pick up; flirting ่‚‰้ฃŸ็ณป(ใซใใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‘ใ„)ใซใใ—ใ‚‡ใใ‘ใ„assertive type; go-getter; carnivore type (figurative) ไบŒ่ป’็›ฎ(ใซใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚)ใซใ‘ใ‚“ใ‚the second place (bar, restaurant, etc.); second stop on a night out ไบŒๆฌกไผš(ใซใ˜ใ‹ใ„)ใซใ˜ใ‹ใ„after-party; second party ไบŒ้‡ๅ›ฝ็ฑ(ใซใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใใ›ใ)ใซใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใใ›ใdual citizenship; dual nationality ๆ—ฅๆœฌๆ”พ้€ๅ”ไผš(ใซใฃใฝใ‚“ใปใ†ใใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใซใฃใฝใ‚“ใปใ†ใใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ„Japan Broadcasting Corporation; NHK ๅ…ฅไผš(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ‹ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to join; to become a member ๅ…ฅๅ›ฝ(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใ)ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ“ใentry into a country; immigration ๅ…ฅๆค(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใsettlement; colonization ไนณๅ…้™ข(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ„ใ‚“)ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ„ใ‚“infant home; nursery for abandoned or orphaned infants ๅ…ฅๅ ด่€…(ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใซใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒattendee; visitor; person entering (a venue) ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใซใ‚…ใƒผใŸใ†ใ‚“new town; planned residential community ่ชๅฏๅค–(ใซใ‚“ใ‹ใŒใ„)ใซใ‚“ใ‹ใŒใ„unlicensed; unauthorized (esp. daycare) ๅฆŠๆดป(ใซใ‚“ใ‹ใค)ใซใ‚“ใ‹ใคactivities aimed at conceiving; fertility efforts ไปปไพ (ใซใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใซใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†chivalry; gallantry; code of honor among outlaws ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚(ใซใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใซใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„human relationships, interpersonal relations ไบบๆ•ฐๅˆถ้™(ใซใ‚“ใšใ†ใ›ใ„ใ’ใ‚“)ใซใ‚“ใšใ†ใ›ใ„ใ’ใ‚“limit on the number of people; headcount restriction; capacity limit NEETใซใƒผใจNEET; person not in education, employment, or training ็›—(ใฌใ™)ใฟๆ’ฎ(ใฉ)ใ‚Šใฌใ™ใฟใฉใ‚Šsecret photography; candid shot ใƒใ‚ชใƒณใญใŠใ‚“neon; neon sign ๅนด้ฝขๅฑค(ใญใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„ใใ†)ใญใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„ใใ†age group; age range; age bracket ่พฒๅ”(ใฎใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใฎใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†agricultural cooperative ้ฃฒ(ใฎ)ใฟไผš(ใ‹ใ„)ใฎใฟใ‹ใ„drinking party, social gathering with drinks ้ฃฒ(ใฎ)ใฟใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใฟใซใ‘ใƒผใ—ใ‚‡ใ‚“bonding over drinks; drinking-based networking ้ฃฒ(ใฎ)ใฟๆ”พ้กŒ(ใปใ†ใ ใ„)ใฎใฟใปใ†ใ ใ„all-you-can-drink ใƒŽใƒชใŒใ„ใ„ใฎใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใ„fun, easy-going, enthusiastic ใƒŽใƒชใŒๆ‚ช(ใ‚ใ‚‹)ใ„ใฎใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„being a killjoy, no fun, unresponsive

ใฏ่กŒ150 entries

ๆดพ(ใฏ)ใฏfaction; school; group ้…ไธ‹(ใฏใ„ใ‹)ใฏใ„ใ‹subordinate; follower; under one's command ๅพ˜ๅพŠ่€…(ใฏใ„ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใฏใ„ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒwanderer; person who wanders around ่ผฉๅ‡บ(ใฏใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใค)ใฏใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใคproducing (talented people) in succession ่ƒŒไฟก(ใฏใ„ใ—ใ‚“)ใฏใ„ใ—ใ‚“betrayal; breach of trust; treachery ๆŽ’้™ค(ใฏใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡)ใฏใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡exclusion; removal; elimination ๅปƒ็ตถ(ใฏใ„ใœใค)ใฏใ„ใœใคabolition; eradication ้…ๆ…ฎ(ใฏใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡)ใฏใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡consideration; thoughtfulness; care ้…ๆ…ฎ(ใฏใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡)ใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ™ใ‚‹to give consideration; to be mindful; to show concern for ้…ๆ…ฎ(ใฏใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡)ใซๆฌ (ใ‹)ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฏใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใซใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹to lack consideration; to be inconsiderate ็ ดๅฑ€(ใฏใใ‚‡ใ)ใฏใใ‚‡ใbreakup; rupture; catastrophe ็™ฝๆ–(ใฏใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใฏใใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†white cane (used by visually impaired people) ๅ‰ฅๅฅชๆ„Ÿ(ใฏใใ ใคใ‹ใ‚“)ใฏใใ ใคใ‹ใ‚“sense of deprivation; feeling of being deprived ใฏใ—ใŸใชใ„ใฏใ—ใŸใชใ„unseemly; indecent; unbecoming ๅƒ(ใฏใŸใ‚‰)ใๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ)ใฏใŸใ‚‰ใใ‹ใŸway of working; work style ๅƒ(ใฏใŸใ‚‰)ใๆ–น(ใ‹ใŸ)ๆ”น้ฉ(ใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใ)ใฏใŸใ‚‰ใใ‹ใŸใ‹ใ„ใ‹ใwork-style reform ้‰ขๅˆ(ใฏใกใ‚)ใ‚ใ›ใฏใกใ‚ใ‚ใ›running into someone; unexpected encounter ้‰ขๅˆ(ใฏใกใ‚)ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใฏใกใ‚ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹to bump into; to run into unexpectedly ็™บๅฑ•(ใฏใฃใฆใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใฃใฆใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to develop; to grow; to expand ็™บๅฑ•้€”ไธŠๅ›ฝ(ใฏใฃใฆใ‚“ใจใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ)ใฏใฃใฆใ‚“ใจใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใdeveloping country ้ผป่–ฌ(ใฏใชใใ™ใ‚Š)ใฏใชใใ™ใ‚Šnasal medicine; bribe ่Šฑๅฉฟ(ใฏใชใ‚€ใ“)ใฏใชใ‚€ใ“groom; bridegroom ้›ข(ใฏใช)ใ‚Œ้›ข(ใฐใช)ใ‚Œใฏใชใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Œseparated; apart; scattered ็พฝๆŒฏ(ใฏใถ)ใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใ„ใฏใถใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใ„prosperous; well-off; doing well financially ใƒใƒญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใฏใ‚ใƒผใ‚ใƒผใHello Work; public employment office ็ญ(ใฏใ‚“)ใฏใ‚“group, squad, team ็Šฏ็ฝช็ต„็น”(ใฏใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใใ—ใ)ใฏใ‚“ใ–ใ„ใใ—ใcriminal organization; crime syndicate ็น็››(ใฏใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to prosper; to thrive; to flourish ๅ็œ(ใฏใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹to reflect on; to reconsider; to feel remorse ๅๅฏพๆดพ(ใฏใ‚“ใŸใ„ใฏ)ใฏใ‚“ใŸใ„ใฏopposition faction; opponents; those against ๅ้ขๆ•™ๅธซ(ใฏใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—)ใฏใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—negative example; someone whose bad behavior serves as a lesson in what not to do ๅ็›ฎ(ใฏใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ)ใฏใ‚“ใ‚‚ใdiscord; antagonism; being at odds ๅไนฑ(ใฏใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“)ใฏใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‚“rebellion, revolt, uprising ๅฃฒๆ˜ฅ(ใฐใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“)ใฐใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ‚“prostitution ใƒใ‚ฑใƒ„ใƒชใƒฌใƒผใฐใ‘ใคใ‚Šใ‚Œใƒผbucket relay; bucket brigade ้–ฅ(ใฐใค)ใฐใคclique; faction; power group ๆ™ฉ้คไผš(ใฐใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใฐใ‚“ใ•ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„banquet, formal dinner party ไผด่ตฐ่€…(ใฐใ‚“ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใฐใ‚“ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒguide runner; pacer ใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚ซใƒผใฑใจใ‚ใƒผใ‚‹ใ‹ใƒผpatrol car; police car ใƒ‘ใƒ–ใฑใถpub ่ด”ๅฑ“(ใฒใ„ใ)ใฒใ„ใfavoritism, patronage, support ้žๅ–ถๅˆฉ(ใฒใˆใ„ใ‚Š)ใฒใˆใ„ใ‚Šnon-profit; not-for-profit ๅผ•(ใฒ)ใใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฒใใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚Šsocial withdrawal, shut-in ่ขซ็ฝ่€…(ใฒใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใฒใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒdisaster victim; disaster survivor ่ขซ็ฝๅœฐ(ใฒใ•ใ„ใก)ใฒใ•ใ„ใกdisaster-stricken area; affected area ใฒใ—ใ‚ใใฒใ—ใ‚ใto crowd together ้žๅธธ่ญ˜ไบบ(ใฒใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใใ˜ใ‚“)ใฒใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใใ˜ใ‚“person lacking common sense; inconsiderate person ้žไบบ้“็š„(ใฒใ˜ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใฆใ)ใฒใ˜ใ‚“ใฉใ†ใฆใinhumane; against humanity ๆญช(ใฒใš)ใฟใฒใšใฟstrain; distortion; warp ้žๆญฃ่ฆ้›‡็”จ(ใฒใ›ใ„ใใ“ใ‚ˆใ†)ใฒใ›ใ„ใใ“ใ‚ˆใ†non-regular employment; irregular employment ๅฟ…้œ€็‰ฉ่ณ‡ใฒใคใ˜ใ‚…ใถใฃใ—essential supplies; necessities; vital commodities ไบบไป˜(ใฒใจใฅ)ใๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ„ใฒใจใฅใใ‚ใ„socializing; interpersonal relations; social skills ไบบๆ‰‹(ใฒใจใง)ใฒใจใงmanpower; workers; help; human hands ไบบๆ‰‹ไธ่ถณ(ใฒใจใงใถใใ)ใฒใจใงใถใใlabor shortage, staff shortage ไบบๆณข(ใฒใจใชใฟ)ใฒใจใชใฟwave of people; surging crowd ไบบ็›ฎ(ใฒใจใ‚)ใ‚’ๅฟ(ใ—ใฎ)ใถใฒใจใ‚ใ‚’ใ—ใฎใถto avoid being seen; to act secretly ไธ€ไบบๅฎข(ใฒใจใ‚Šใใ‚ƒใ)ใฒใจใ‚Šใใ‚ƒใsolo customer; lone diner; single patron ้ฟ้›ฃ(ใฒใชใ‚“)ใฒใชใ‚“evacuation; taking refuge ้ฟ้›ฃๅ‹งๅ‘Š(ใฒใชใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใ)ใฒใชใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“ใ“ใevacuation advisory ้ฟ้›ฃๅฃ(ใฒใชใ‚“ใใก)ใฒใชใ‚“ใใกemergency exit; evacuation exit ้ฟ้›ฃๆŒ‡็คบ(ใฒใชใ‚“ใ—ใ˜)ใฒใชใ‚“ใ—ใ˜evacuation order; evacuation instruction ็ง˜ๅฏ†(ใฒใฟใค)ไธป็พฉ(ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ)ใฒใฟใคใ—ใ‚…ใŽsecretiveness; policy of secrecy ็™พๅ็•ช(ใฒใ‚ƒใใจใŠใฐใ‚“)ใฒใ‚ƒใใจใŠใฐใ‚“110; the police emergency number in Japan ๆจ™่ชž(ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ”)ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ”slogan; motto; catchphrase ่กจๅฝฐ(ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†commendation; award; public recognition ๆจ™ๆบ–ไธ–ๅธฏ(ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ›ใŸใ„)ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใ›ใŸใ„standard household; model household ่ณ“ๅฎข(ใฒใ‚“ใใ‚ƒใ)ใฒใ‚“ใใ‚ƒใhonored guest; distinguished visitor ่ฒงๅ›ฐ่€…(ใฒใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใฒใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒperson in poverty; the poor ้กฐ่น™(ใฒใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ)ใฒใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใfrown, disapproval, disfavor ่ฒงๅฏŒ(ใฒใ‚“ใท)ใฎๅทฎ(ใ•)ใฒใ‚“ใทใฎใ•wealth gap; gap between rich and poor VIPใณใฃใทVIP; very important person ไพฟไน—(ใณใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†)ใณใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†taking advantage; jumping on the bandwagon PTAใดใƒผใฆใƒใƒผใˆใƒผparent-teacher association ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใƒใƒผใƒขใƒ‹ใƒผใตใƒใ‚‹ใฏใƒผใ‚‚ใซใƒผphilharmonic; philharmonic orchestra ้ขจ็ด€ๅง”ๅ“ก(ใตใ†ใใ„ใ„ใ‚“)ใตใ†ใใ„ใ„ใ‚“discipline committee member; public morals officer ้ขจ็ด€(ใตใ†ใ)ใ‚’ไนฑ(ใฟใ )ใ™ใตใ†ใใ‚’ใฟใ ใ™to disturb public morals; to corrupt discipline ้ขจไฟ—ๅบ—(ใตใ†ใžใใฆใ‚“)ใตใ†ใžใใฆใ‚“adult entertainment establishment; sex industry business ้ขจๆณข(ใตใ†ใฏ)ใตใ†ใฏwind and waves; trouble; discord ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒŸใƒ‹ใ‚นใƒˆใตใ‡ใฟใซใ™ใจfeminist ๆ™ฎๅŠ(ใตใใ‚…ใ†)ใตใใ‚…ใ†spread; diffusion; popularization ๆ™ฎๅŠ(ใตใใ‚…ใ†)ใ™ใ‚‹ใตใใ‚…ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹to spread; to become widespread; to become popular ๆ™ฎๅŠ็އ(ใตใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใค)ใตใใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใคpenetration rate; adoption rate; rate of spread ไธ่จฑๅฏ(ใตใใ‚‡ใ‹)ใตใใ‚‡ใ‹denial of permission; disapproval; rejection ไธ็พฉ(ใตใŽ)ใตใŽdisloyalty; immorality; infidelity; injustice ไธ็พฉ็†(ใตใŽใ‚Š)ใตใŽใ‚Šingratitude; failure to meet social obligations ็ฆ็ฅ‰(ใตใใ—)ใตใใ—welfare, well-being ็ฆ็ฅ‰ๆ–ฝ่จญ(ใตใใ—ใ—ใ›ใค)ใตใใ—ใ—ใ›ใคwelfare facility; social services facility ๆœๅพ“็š„(ใตใใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ)ใตใใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใฆใsubmissive; compliant; obedient ไธๅ…ฌๆญฃ(ใตใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„)ใตใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„unfair; unjust; inequitable ไธๅ…ฌๅนณ(ใตใ“ใ†ใธใ„)ใตใ“ใ†ใธใ„unfair; unjust; inequitable ่ฒ ๅ‚ท่€…(ใตใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใตใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚ƒinjured person; wounded person; casualty ไธไฟกๆ„Ÿ(ใตใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“)ใตใ—ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“distrust; feeling of mistrust ไธๅฏฉ่€…(ใตใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใตใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒsuspicious person ๆ‰ถๅŠฉ(ใตใ˜ใ‚‡)ใตใ˜ใ‚‡aid; support; assistance; relief ๅฉฆไบบไผš(ใตใ˜ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใตใ˜ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„women's association; women's group ไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บ(ใตใ›ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ„)ใตใ›ใ„ใ“ใ†ใ„misconduct; illegal act; fraud ๅพฉ่ˆˆ(ใตใฃใ“ใ†)ใตใฃใ“ใ†reconstruction; revival; recovery ไธๅ“่กŒ(ใตใฒใ‚“ใ“ใ†)ใตใฒใ‚“ใ“ใ†misconduct; immoral behavior ไธๅนณ็ญ‰(ใตใณใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†)ใตใณใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ†inequality, unfair, unequal ไธๅ€ซ(ใตใ‚Šใ‚“)ใตใ‚Šใ‚“adultery, extramarital affair ใตใ‚‹ใ•ใจ็ด็จŽ(ใฎใ†ใœใ„)ใตใ‚‹ใ•ใจใฎใ†ใœใ„hometown tax donation program ใตใ‚Œใ‚ใ„ใตใ‚Œใ‚ใ„interaction; contact; togetherness ็ด›็ณพ(ใตใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†)ใตใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†complication; entanglement; confusion ๅ™ดๅ‡บ(ใตใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใค)ใตใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใคeruption; gushing out; outpouring ็ด›ไบ‰(ใตใ‚“ใใ†)ใตใ‚“ใใ†conflict; dispute ้ƒจๅค–(ใถใŒใ„)ใถใŒใ„outside the group; outside one's department; nonmember ๆญฆๅฎถ(ใถใ‘)ใถใ‘samurai family, warrior class ไธ่บพ(ใถใ—ใคใ‘)ใถใ—ใคใ‘rude; blunt; impolite ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ๅ‹ฒ็ซ (ใถใ‚“ใ‹ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†)ใถใ‚“ใ‹ใใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†Order of Culture ๅˆ†ๆ‹…(ใถใ‚“ใŸใ‚“)ใถใ‚“ใŸใ‚“sharing duties, division of labor ๅˆ†ๆ–ญ(ใถใ‚“ใ ใ‚“)ใถใ‚“ใ ใ‚“division, fragmentation, severance ๆ–‡ๅฃ‡(ใถใ‚“ใ ใ‚“)ใถใ‚“ใ ใ‚“literary world; literary circles ๅˆ†้›ข(ใถใ‚“ใ‚Š)ใถใ‚“ใ‚Šseparation, isolation, detachment ๅผŠๅฎณ(ใธใ„ใŒใ„)ใธใ„ใŒใ„harmful effect, evil ๅนณๆ™‚(ใธใ„ใ˜)ใธใ„ใ˜peacetime; normal times ใƒ˜ใ‚คใƒˆใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใธใ„ใจใ™ใดใƒผใกhate speech ๅนณๅ’Œ้‹ๅ‹•(ใธใ„ใ‚ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†)ใธใ„ใ‚ใ†ใ‚“ใฉใ†peace movement; pacifist movement ๅนณๅ’Œๆดปๅ‹•(ใธใ„ใ‚ใ‹ใคใฉใ†)ใธใ„ใ‚ใ‹ใคใฉใ†peace activities; peace efforts ่ฟ”ไฟก(ใธใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“)ใฏใŒใใธใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“ใฏใŒใreply postcard; pre-addressed reply card (esp. of an ลfuku-hagaki) ่ฟ”็คผๅ“(ใธใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„ใฒใ‚“)ใธใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„ใฒใ‚“return gift; thank-you gift; reciprocal gift ไพฟๅฎœ(ในใ‚“ใŽ)ในใ‚“ใŽconvenience, accommodation ไพฟๅฎœ(ในใ‚“ใŽ)ใ‚’ๅ›ณ(ใฏใ‹)ใ‚‹ในใ‚“ใŽใ‚’ใฏใ‹ใ‚‹to provide accommodation; to arrange things conveniently ไฟ่‚ฒ(ใปใ„ใ)ใปใ„ใchildcare, nursery care ๅดฉๅฃŠ(ใปใ†ใ‹ใ„)ใปใ†ใ‹ใ„collapse; disintegration; breakdown; decay ๅฅ‰ไป•(ใปใ†ใ—)ใปใ†ใ—service, volunteer work ๅฅ‰ไป•ๆดปๅ‹•(ใปใ†ใ—ใ‹ใคใฉใ†)ใปใ†ใ—ใ‹ใคใฉใ†volunteer work; community service; service activities ๅฅ‰ไป•(ใปใ†ใ—)ใ™ใ‚‹ใปใ†ใ—ใ™ใ‚‹to serve; to volunteer; to dedicate oneself ๅŒ…ๆ‘‚(ใปใ†ใ›ใค)ใปใ†ใ›ใคinclusion; subsumption; encompassing ๆณ•็š„(ใปใ†ใฆใ)ๆŽช็ฝฎ(ใใก)ใปใ†ใฆใใใกlegal measures ่จชๅ•ไป‹่ญท(ใปใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ”)ใปใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ‹ใ„ใ”home care; home-visit caregiving ่จชๅ•(ใปใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใปใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹to visit; to call on; to pay a visit ไฟ่ญทๆดปๅ‹•(ใปใ”ใ‹ใคใฉใ†)ใปใ”ใ‹ใคใฉใ†conservation activities; protection efforts ่ฃœไฝ(ใปใ•)ใปใ•assistance, aide, assistant ็™บ่ถณๅผ(ใปใฃใใใ—ใ)ใปใฃใใใ—ใinauguration ceremony; launch ceremony; kickoff ceremony ๆœฌๅฎถ(ใปใ‚“ใ‘)ใปใ‚“ใ‘main family; originator ๆœฌ็ฑๅœฐ(ใปใ‚“ใ›ใใก)ใปใ‚“ใ›ใใกregistered domicile; legal address ๆœฌๆต(ใปใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†)ใปใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚…ใ†mainstream; main current; main stream of a river ็ฟปๅผ„(ใปใ‚“ใ‚ใ†)ใปใ‚“ใ‚ใ†tossing about, toying with ๅฆจๅฎณ(ใผใ†ใŒใ„)ใผใ†ใŒใ„obstruction; interference; hindrance ๆšด่กŒ(ใผใ†ใ“ใ†)ใผใ†ใ“ใ†assault; act of violence; battery ้˜ฒ็ฝ(ใผใ†ใ•ใ„)ใผใ†ใ•ใ„disaster prevention; disaster preparedness ้˜ฒๆญขๆณ•(ใผใ†ใ—ใปใ†)ใผใ†ใ—ใปใ†prevention law; anti-[X] act ๆšด่ตฐๆ—(ใผใ†ใใ†ใžใ)ใผใ†ใใ†ใžใmotorcycle gang; street racing gang ๆšดๅพ’(ใผใ†ใจ)ใผใ†ใจrioter; mob ๅฟ˜ๅนดไผš(ใผใ†ใญใ‚“ใ‹ใ„)ใผใ†ใญใ‚“ใ‹ใ„year-end party ้˜ฒ็Šฏ(ใผใ†ใฏใ‚“)ใผใ†ใฏใ‚“crime prevention; security ้˜ฒ็Šฏๅฏพ็ญ–(ใผใ†ใฏใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ•ใ)ใผใ†ใฏใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ•ใcrime prevention measures; security measures ๆšดๅŠ›(ใผใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใผใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใviolence, force ๆšดๅŠ›ๅ›ฃ(ใผใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ ใ‚“)ใผใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ ใ‚“organized crime syndicate, yakuza ๆ’ฒๆป…(ใผใใ‚ใค)ใ™ใ‚‹ใผใใ‚ใคใ™ใ‚‹to eradicate; to stamp out; to wipe out

ใพ่กŒ58 entries

ใƒžใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใพใ†ใ‚“ใฆใƒใ‚“ใone-upmanship; asserting dominance ใƒžใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ–(ใจ)ใ‚‹ใพใ†ใ‚“ใจใ‚’ใจใ‚‹to one-up; to assert dominance; to act superior ใƒžใ‚ฟใƒใƒฉใพใŸใฏใ‚‰maternity harassment ็ช“้š›ๆ—(ใพใฉใŽใ‚ใžใ)ใพใฉใŽใ‚ใžใsidelined employees; employees by the window ๆ‹›(ใพใญ)ใๅ…ฅ(ใ„)ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใญใใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹to invite in; to usher in; to welcome inside ๆบ€ๅ“ก้›ป่ปŠ(ใพใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใพใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒpacked train; crowded train ่”“ๅปถ(ใพใ‚“ใˆใ‚“)ใพใ‚“ใˆใ‚“spread, proliferation (of disease, bad practices) ๆบ€ๅนด้ฝข(ใพใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„)ใพใ‚“ใญใ‚“ใ‚Œใ„full age; exact age in years as counted from birth ่บซๅ†…(ใฟใ†ใก)ใฟใ†ใกone's relatives; inner circle ่ฆ‹ไธ‹(ใฟใ•)ใ’ใ‚‹ใฟใ•ใ’ใ‚‹to look down on; to despise; to scorn ๆœช้‚(ใฟใ™ใ„)ใฟใ™ใ„attempted (crime), unsuccessful attempt ๆฐด้š›(ใฟใšใŽใ‚)ใฟใšใŽใ‚water's edge; border (control) ๆœชๆˆๅนด(ใฟใ›ใ„ใญใ‚“)ใฟใ›ใ„ใญใ‚“minor, underage person ๅฏ†ไผš(ใฟใฃใ‹ใ„)ใฟใฃใ‹ใ„secret meeting; clandestine rendezvous ๅฏ†ๅ‘Š่€…(ใฟใฃใ“ใใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใฟใฃใ“ใใ—ใ‚ƒinformer; informant; snitch ๅฏ†้›†ๅœฐ(ใฟใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใก)ใฟใฃใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใกdensely populated area; crowded district ่ฒข(ใฟใค)ใใฟใคใto support financially; to lavish money or gifts on someone ๅฏ†ๅฃฒ(ใฟใคใฐใ„)ใฟใคใฐใ„illegal sale; trafficking; black market selling ่บซ(ใฟ)ใฎ็จ‹(ใปใฉ)ใฟใฎใปใฉone's place; one's station ่ฆ‹ๆ”พ(ใฟใฏใช)ใ™ใฟใฏใชใ™to abandon; to give up on; to forsake ่บซ่ด”ๅฑ“(ใฟใณใ„ใ)ใฟใณใ„ใfavoritism toward one's own; partiality to one's own side ่บซๅˆ†(ใฟใถใ‚“)่จผๆ˜Ž(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„)ใฟใถใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„identification; proof of identity ่บซๅˆ†(ใฟใถใ‚“)่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธ(ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡)ใฟใถใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡identification document; ID ่บซๅ…ƒไฟ่จผไบบ(ใฟใ‚‚ใจใปใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“)ใฟใ‚‚ใจใปใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใซใ‚“personal guarantor; reference guarantor ่บซ(ใฟ)ใ‚’ๅฏ„(ใ‚ˆ)ใ›ใ‚‹ใฟใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ›ใ‚‹to take shelter with; to stay with someone ๆฐ‘ๆ„(ใฟใ‚“ใ„)ใฟใ‚“ใ„public will; popular opinion ๆฐ‘ไธปๅŒ–(ใฟใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ‹)ใฟใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ‹democratization ๆฐ‘ไฟ—(ใฟใ‚“ใžใ)ใฟใ‚“ใžใfolklore, folk customs ๆฐ‘ๆ—(ใฟใ‚“ใžใ)ใฟใ‚“ใžใethnic group, people, nation ๆฐ‘ๆ—็š„(ใฟใ‚“ใžใใฆใ)ใฟใ‚“ใžใใฆใethnic; national; pertaining to a people or ethnic group ๆ˜”้ฆดๆŸ“(ใ‚€ใ‹ใ—ใชใ˜)ใฟใ‚€ใ‹ใ—ใชใ˜ใฟold acquaintance; childhood friend; old friend ็„กไบบ(ใ‚€ใ˜ใ‚“)ใ‚€ใ˜ใ‚“unmanned, uninhabited ็„ก็งฉๅบ(ใ‚€ใกใคใ˜ใ‚‡)ใ‚€ใกใคใ˜ใ‚‡disorder; chaos; anarchy ๆ‘(ใ‚€ใ‚‰)ใŠใ“ใ—ใ‚€ใ‚‰ใŠใ“ใ—village revitalization ็พค(ใ‚€ใ‚‰)ใŒใ‚‹ใ‚€ใ‚‰ใŒใ‚‹to swarm; to crowd together ๅๅฎถ(ใ‚ใ„ใ‹)ใ‚ใ„ใ‹distinguished family; renowned house or lineage ๅๆ ก(ใ‚ใ„ใ“ใ†)ใ‚ใ„ใ“ใ†famous school; prestigious school ๅๅฃซ(ใ‚ใ„ใ—)ใ‚ใ„ใ—notable person; distinguished figure; celebrity ๅ่ช‰ๅ›žๅพฉ(ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ˆใ‹ใ„ใตใ)ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ˆใ‹ใ„ใตใrestoration of honor; rehabilitation of reputation ่ฟทๆƒ‘่กŒ็‚บ(ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใใ“ใ†ใ„)ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใใ“ใ†ใ„nuisance behavior; antisocial conduct ็›ฎไธ‹(ใ‚ใ—ใŸ)ใ‚ใ—ใŸsubordinate; one's junior ้ข็›ฎ(ใ‚ใ‚“ใผใ)ใ‚ใ‚“ใผใface, honor, dignity ็”ณ(ใ‚‚ใ†)ใ—่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ—ใ“ใ‚€to apply for, to propose ็”ณ(ใ‚‚ใ†)ใ—่จณ(ใ‚ใ‘)ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใ‘ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“I'm very sorry; I sincerely apologize ้ป™่ช(ใ‚‚ใใซใ‚“)ใ‚‚ใใซใ‚“tacit approval; tacit consent; acquiescence ๆŒ(ใ‚‚)ใกๅฏ„(ใ‚ˆ)ใ‚Šใ‚‚ใกใ‚ˆใ‚Špotluck; bringing and sharing ๆŒ(ใ‚‚)ใกๅฏ„(ใ‚ˆ)ใ‚Šใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚‚ใกใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฑใƒผใฆใƒใƒผpotluck party; a party where each guest brings a dish or drink to share ใ‚‚ใฆใชใ™ใ‚‚ใฆใชใ™to entertain, to host ใ‚‚ใฆใฏใ‚„ใ™ใ‚‚ใฆใฏใ‚„ใ™to make much of, to praise lavishly ใƒขใƒ†ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฆใ‚‹to be popular; to be attractive ๅ…ƒ็ท (ใ‚‚ใจใ˜)ใ‚ใ‚‚ใจใ˜ใ‚boss; ringleader; organizer ๆ‰(ใ‚‚)ใ‚ไบ‹(ใ”ใจ)ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ”ใจtrouble; dispute; quarrel; disagreement ใƒขใƒฉใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใƒ ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚€moratorium ใƒขใƒฉใƒใƒฉใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‰moral harassment, emotional abuse ใƒขใƒฉใƒซใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ‚‹morals; ethics; moral standards ๅ•้กŒๆ่ตท(ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใฆใ„ใ)ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„ใฆใ„ใraising an issue; posing a question; problematization ้–€ๅœฐ(ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใก)ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใกfamily status; pedigree; lineage ้–€็•ช(ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“)ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“gatekeeper

ใ‚„่กŒ28 entries

ๅฑ‹ๅฐ้ชจ(ใ‚„ใŸใ„ใผใญ)ใ‚„ใŸใ„ใผใญframework; backbone; foundation ๅ„ช้‡(ใ‚†ใ†ใใ†)ใ‚†ใ†ใใ†favorable treatment; preferential treatment ๆœ‰ๆจฉ่€…(ใ‚†ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‚†ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒvoter, eligible voter ๅ‹ๅฅฝ็š„(ใ‚†ใ†ใ“ใ†ใฆใ)ใ‚†ใ†ใ“ใ†ใฆใfriendly; amicable ๆœ‰ๅฟ—(ใ‚†ใ†ใ—)ใ‚†ใ†ใ—volunteers, interested parties, like-minded people ๆœ‰ๅฟ—่€…(ใ‚†ใ†ใ—ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‚†ใ†ใ—ใ—ใ‚ƒvolunteer; willing participant; supporter ๆœ‰ไบ‹(ใ‚†ใ†ใ˜)ใ‚†ใ†ใ˜emergency, contingency, crisis ๆœ‰ๅŠ›(ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ)ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใinfluential, powerful; strong (candidate/theory) ๆœ‰ๅŠ›ๅ€™่ฃœ(ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ“ใ†ใป)ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใใ“ใ†ใปleading candidate; strong contender; front-runner ่ช˜ๆƒ‘(ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚ใ)ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚†ใ†ใ‚ใใ™ใ‚‹to tempt; to seduce; to lure ใ‚†ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚†ใ‹ใ‚Šconnection, affiliation ่กŒๆ–นไธๆ˜Ž่€…(ใ‚†ใใˆใตใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ใ‚†ใใˆใตใ‚ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒmissing person ่ญฒ(ใ‚†ใš)ใ‚Šๅˆ(ใ‚)ใ†ใ‚†ใšใ‚Šใ‚ใ†to yield to one another; to give way mutually; to compromise ็™’็€้–ขไฟ‚(ใ‚†ใกใ‚ƒใใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใ‚†ใกใ‚ƒใใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„collusive relationship; corrupt ties ่จฑ(ใ‚†ใ‚‹)ใ—ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ—forgiveness; pardon; permission ้คŠ่ญทๆ–ฝ่จญ(ใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ—ใ›ใค)ใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ—ใ›ใคcare facility, welfare institution ไฝ™่จˆ(ใ‚ˆใ‘ใ„)ใชใŠไธ–่ฉฑ(ใ›ใ‚)ใ‚ˆใ‘ใ„ใชใŠใ›ใ‚none of your business; unwanted meddling ๆจชไธฆ(ใ‚ˆใ“ใชใ‚‰)ใณใ‚ˆใ“ใชใ‚‰ใณside by side; in a row; uniform conformity ๆจชๆง(ใ‚ˆใ“ใ‚„ใ‚Š)ใ‚ˆใ“ใ‚„ใ‚Šinterference; meddling; butting in ไฝ™ๆ‰€ๆง˜(ใ‚ˆใใ•ใพ)ใ‚ˆใใ•ใพother people (polite); other families; people outside one's own household ไบˆๅ‚™่ป(ใ‚ˆใณใใ‚“)ใ‚ˆใณใใ‚“reserve army; (figurative) at-risk group; pool of potential cases ๅ‘ผ(ใ‚ˆ)ใณๆจ(ใ™)ใฆใ‚ˆใณใ™ใฆcalling someone by name without an honorific ๅฏ„ๅˆ(ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ใ„)ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ใ„gathering; meeting; assembly ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠ้ก˜(ใญใŒ)ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใใŠใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™please treat me well; I look forward to working with you; please (take care of this for me) ไธ–ๆธก(ใ‚ˆใ‚ใŸ)ใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ‚ใŸใ‚Šgetting through life; making one's way in the world ไธ–ๆธก(ใ‚ˆใ‚ใŸ)ใ‚ŠไธŠๆ‰‹(ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใš)ใ‚ˆใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใšsocially adept; street-smart ไธ–ๆธก(ใ‚ˆใ‚ใŸ)ใ‚Šไธ‹ๆ‰‹(ในใŸ)ใ‚ˆใ‚ใŸใ‚ŠในใŸbeing bad at getting along in the world; social ineptness ๅผฑ(ใ‚ˆใ‚)ใฟใซไป˜(ใค)ใ‘่พผ(ใ“)ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ‚ใฟใซใคใ‘ใ“ใ‚€to exploit someone's weakness; to take advantage of a vulnerability

ใ‚‰่กŒ23 entries

ๆฅ่ณ“(ใ‚‰ใ„ใฒใ‚“)ใ‚‰ใ„ใฒใ‚“guest of honor; VIP guest; invited guest ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚‰ใ„ใตใ™ใŸใ„ใ‚‹lifestyle ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚‰ใ„ใตใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚“essential utilities; lifeline ไนฑ้—˜(ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใจใ†)ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใจใ†brawl; scuffle; melee ไนฑ็”จ(ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†)ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†abuse; misuse ๅˆฉๅทฑไธป็พฉ(ใ‚Šใ“ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ)ใ‚Šใ“ใ—ใ‚…ใŽegoism; selfishness; self-interest ็†ไบ‹ไผš(ใ‚Šใ˜ใ‹ใ„)ใ‚Šใ˜ใ‹ใ„board of directors; board meeting ็ซ‹่บซๅ‡บไธ–(ใ‚Šใฃใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›)ใ‚Šใฃใ—ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใฃใ›rising in the world; achieving success in life ใƒชใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚Šใงใ‚…ใƒผใ™reduce (waste reduction) ้›ขๅ(ใ‚Šใฏใ‚“)ใ‚Šใฏใ‚“defection; estrangement; turning against; breaking away ้›ขๅˆฅ(ใ‚Šในใค)ใ‚Šในใคseparation; parting; divorce ็•ฅๅฅชๆ„›(ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใใ ใคใ‚ใ„)ใ‚Šใ‚ƒใใ ใคใ‚ใ„stealing someone away from their partner; poaching a lover ่‰ฏ็ธ(ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ‚“)ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใˆใ‚“good match; advantageous marriage; fortunate connection ่ผช็•ชๅˆถ(ใ‚Šใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ›ใ„)ใ‚Šใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใ›ใ„rotation system; taking turns ็คผ(ใ‚Œใ„)ใ‚Œใ„bow, thanks, manners ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃ(ใ‚Œใ„ใŽใŸใ )ใ—ใ„ใ‚Œใ„ใŽใŸใ ใ—ใ„polite; well-mannered; courteous ๅ†ท้‡(ใ‚Œใ„ใใ†)ใ‚Œใ„ใใ†cold treatment; inhospitable reception ้šทๅฑž(ใ‚Œใ„ใžใ)ใ‚Œใ„ใžใsubordination, servitude, subjection ้€ฃๆบ(ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‘ใ„)ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‘ใ„cooperation, coordination ้€ฃๅธฏๆ„Ÿ(ใ‚Œใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚“)ใ‚Œใ‚“ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚“feeling of solidarity; sense of unity ้€ฃ็›Ÿ(ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‚ใ„)ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ‚ใ„league; federation; alliance ่€ไบบ(ใ‚ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“)ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ‚ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ใปใƒผใ‚€nursing home; retirement home; old people's home ่€้ฝข(ใ‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ„)ใ‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ„old age; advanced age

ใ‚่กŒ6 entries