1.
incident, case, affair
An event or occurrence, especially one that is unusual, significant, or involves a crime or controversy.
大きな事件がありました。
There was a major incident.
これは歴史的な事件です。
This is a historic event.
ニュースで大きな事件を見て驚いた。
I was surprised to see a major incident on the news.
2.
criminal case
In legal contexts, refers to a criminal case or investigation.
警察が事件を調べています。
The police are investigating the case.
事件の犯人が逮捕された。
The perpetrator of the case was arrested.
あの事件は未解決のまま何年も経った。
That case has remained unsolved for many years.
事件 refers to notable incidents, often with legal or news implications.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 事件が起きる/起こる (an incident occurs)
- 事件を解決する (solve a case)
- 事件を調査する (investigate a case)
- 殺人事件 (murder case)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 事故: accident (unintentional)
- 事件: incident/case (often intentional or criminal)
- 出来事{できごと}: event, happening (neutral)
COUNTER: 件 (~件の事件)