1.
to occur, to happen, to take place
For an event to come about.
事故が起こった。
An accident occurred.
問題が起こる。
A problem arises.
何が起こっても大丈夫。
Whatever happens, it'll be fine.
昨日の夜、大きな地震が起こった。
A big earthquake occurred last night.
どうしてこんなことが起こったのか、誰にもわからなかった。
Nobody understood why something like this happened.
起こる means to occur or happen—used for events, incidents, and changes.
DON'T CONFUSE:
- 起こる: to occur (events)
- 怒る: to get angry (different kanji)
TRANSITIVITY:
- 起こる (intransitive): something occurs
- 起こす (transitive): to cause something
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 事故が起こる: an accident occurs
- 問題が起こる: a problem arises
- 変化が起こる: a change occurs
- 地震が起こる: an earthquake occurs
- 戦争が起こる: a war breaks out
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 発生する: to occur, break out (formal)
- 生じる: to arise (written style)
- 勃発する: to break out (wars, conflicts)