(みんぞくてき)

みんぞくてき
adjective-na
ethnic; national; pertaining to a people or ethnic group
1. ethnic; national; relating to a particular people or ethnic group
Describes something that relates to, or is characteristic of, a particular ethnic group or people. Commonly used in discussions of culture, identity, conflict, and tradition.
民族的(みんぞくてき)対立(たいりつ)(つづ)いている。
Ethnic conflict continues.
その(くに)には民族的(みんぞくてき)多様性(たようせい)がある。
That country has ethnic diversity.
(まつ)りには民族的(みんぞくてき)衣装(いしょう)()にまとった人々(ひとびと)(あつ)まっていた。
People dressed in ethnic costumes had gathered at the festival.

Composed of 民族(みんぞく) (ethnic group, people) and the suffix 〜的(てき), which forms na-adjectives meaning "related to" or "characteristic of." Used primarily in news, academic writing, and formal discussion rather than casual conversation.

GRAMMAR:

  • Before a noun: 民族的(みんぞくてき)な + noun (民族的(みんぞくてき)問題(もんだい) — an ethnic problem)
  • As a predicate: …は民族的(みんぞくてき)だ (it is ethnic in nature)
  • As an adverb: 民族的(みんぞくてき)に + verb (民族的(みんぞくてき)()て — ethnically speaking)

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 民族的(みんぞくてき)対立(たいりつ): ethnic conflict
  • 民族的(みんぞくてき)多様性(たようせい): ethnic diversity
  • 民族的(みんぞくてき)少数派(しょうすうは): ethnic minority
  • 民族的(みんぞくてき)背景(はいけい): ethnic background
  • 民族的(みんぞくてき)アイデンティティ(あいでんてぃてぃ): ethnic identity

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 民族(みんぞく): (the base noun) ethnic group, people — used as a modifier without 的 in fixed compounds like 民族(みんぞく)衣装(いしょう) (ethnic costume)
  • 人種的(じんしゅてき): racial — emphasizes biological/physical race rather than culture
  • 国民的(こくみんてき): national — relating to a nation's citizens as a whole, not an ethnic subgroup