1.
festival, feast
A traditional celebration, often religious in origin, featuring ceremonies, processions, and entertainment.
夏の祭りで花火を見た。
I watched fireworks at the summer festival.
神社で祭りが行われる。
A festival is held at the shrine.
祭りの日は屋台がたくさん出る。
On festival days, many food stalls appear.
2.
celebration, festivity
Any festive event or gathering.
学園祭でバンドの演奏を聴いた。
I listened to a band performance at the school festival.
町の祭りで神輿を担いだ。
I carried a portable shrine at the town festival.
今年のビール祭りはとても盛り上がった。
This year's beer festival was really exciting.
Can be written as 祭 or お祭り (polite form).
FAMOUS JAPANESE FESTIVALS:
- 祇園祭 (Gion Festival - Kyoto)
- 天神祭 (Tenjin Festival - Osaka)
- 神田祭 (Kanda Festival - Tokyo)
- ねぶた祭 (Nebuta Festival - Aomori)
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 祭りに行く (to go to a festival)
- 祭りを楽しむ (to enjoy a festival)
- 夏祭り (summer festival)
- 秋祭り (autumn festival)
- 学園祭 (school festival)
CULTURAL NOTE:
Many Japanese festivals (matsuri) have Shinto origins and involve carrying portable shrines (神輿) through the streets. Festival-goers often wear 浴衣.