出(で)る

でる
verb (ichidan)
to go out, to leave, to appear
自動詞 intransitivemovement
See also: 出(だ)す (transitive)
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present出(で)る出(で)ない
Present polite出(で)ます出(で)ません
Past出(で)た出(で)なかった
Past polite出(で)ました出(で)ませんでした
て form出(で)て出(で)なくて
ている present出(で)ている出(で)ていない
ている polite出(で)ています出(で)ていません
ている past出(で)ていた出(で)ていなかった
ている past polite出(で)ていました出(で)ていませんでした
Conditional ば出(で)れば出(で)なければ
Conditional たら出(で)たら出(で)なかったら
Volitional出(で)よう—
Volitional polite出(で)ましょう—
Potential出(で)られる出(で)られない
Passive出(で)られる出(で)られない
Causative出(で)させる出(で)させない
Imperative出(で)ろ出(で)るな
1. to go out, to leave, to exit
To move from inside to outside a place. The opposite of 入(はい)る (hairu).
8時(じ)に家(いえ)を出(で)ます。
I leave the house at 8 o'clock.
Note: を particle for leaving a place
部屋(へや)から出(で)ました。
I left the room.
外(そと)に出(で)ましょう。
Let's go outside.
Please be careful when getting off the train.
Since graduating from university, I've been working at this company.
2. to appear, to come out
For something to become visible or available, such as results or products.
結果(けっか)が出(で)ました。
The results came out.
声(こえ)が出(で)ません。
My voice won't come out.
答(こた)えが出(で)ましたか。
Did the answer come out?
I got a fever, so I was absent from school.
A new book came out, so I went to buy it.
3. to attend, to participate
To be present at meetings, events, or competitions.
Please attend the meeting.
I must attend class.
試合(しあい)に出(で)たいです。
I want to participate in the match.
I attend the meeting every Sunday.
I plan to attend next month's party, but I don't know if I'll have time.

Transitivity: 自動詞(じどうし) (intransitive). Pair: 出(だ)す (transitive). Pattern: Xを出(で)る (leave X) / Xに出(で)る (attend X).

Aspect: ている indicates resulting state. 出(で)ている = 'has left' or 'is out.'

Common patterns

Pair: 出(だ)す (transitive) - 本(ほん)を出(だ)した (published a book). Opposite: 入(はい)る (to enter).

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Transitive and Intransitive Verb Pairs