()

でる
verb (ichidan)
to go out, to leave, to appear
自動詞 intransitivemovement
See also: () (transitive)
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present()()ない
Present polite()ます()ません
Past()()なかった
Past polite()ました()ませんでした
て form()()なくて
ている present()ている()ていない
ている polite()ています()ていません
ている past()ていた()ていなかった
ている past polite()ていました()ていませんでした
Conditional ば()れば()なければ
Conditional たら()たら()なかったら
Volitional()よう
Volitional polite()ましょう
Potential()られる()られない
Passive()られる()られない
Causative()させる()させない
Imperative()()るな
1. to go out, to leave, to exit
To move from inside to outside a place. The opposite of (はい)る (hairu).
8()(いえ)()ます。
I leave the house at 8 o'clock.
Note: を particle for leaving a place
部屋(へや)から()ました。
I left the room.
(そと)()ましょう。
Let's go outside.
Please be careful when getting off the train.
Since graduating from university, I've been working at this company.
2. to appear, to come out
For something to become visible or available, such as results or products.
結果(けっか)()ました。
The results came out.
(こえ)()ません。
My voice won't come out.
(こた)()ました
Did the answer come out?
I got a fever, so I was absent from school.
A new book came out, so I went to buy it.
3. to attend, to participate
To be present at meetings, events, or competitions.
Please attend the meeting.
I must attend class.
試合(しあい)()たいです
I want to participate in the match.
I attend the meeting every Sunday.
I plan to attend next month's party, but I don't know if I'll have time.

Transitivity: 自動詞(じどうし) (intransitive). Pair: () (transitive). Pattern: X()る (leave X) / X()る (attend X).

Aspect:いる indicates resulting state. ()いる = 'has left' or 'is out.'

Common patterns

Pair: () (transitive) - (ほん)()した (took out the book). Opposite: (はい) (to enter).