出(で)る

でる

verb (ichidan)

to go out, to leave, to appear

1. to go out, to leave, to exit

To move from inside to outside a place. The opposite of 入(はい)る (hairu).

I leave the house at 8 o'clock.

Note: を particle for leaving a place

I left the room.

外(そと)に出(で)ましょう。

Let's go outside.

Please be careful when getting off the train.

Since graduating from university, I've been working at this company.

2. to appear, to come out

For something to become visible or available, such as results or products.

The results came out.

声(こえ)が出(で)ません。

I can't make a sound.

答(こた)えが出(で)ましたか。

Did you find the answer?

I got a fever, so I was absent from school.

A new book came out, so I went to buy it.

3. to attend, to participate

To be present at meetings, events, or competitions.

Please attend the meeting.

授業(じゅぎょう)に出(で)なければなりません。

I must attend class.

I want to participate in the match.

I attend the meeting every Sunday.

I plan to attend next month's party, but I don't know if I'll have time.

TRANSITIVITY: 自動詞(じどうし) (intransitive). Pair: 出(だ)す (transitive). Pattern: Xを出(で)る (leave X) / Xに出(で)る (attend X).

ASPECT: ている indicates resulting state. 出(で)ている = 'has left' or 'is out.'

COMMON PATTERNS:

PAIR: 出(だ)す (transitive) - 本(ほん)を出(だ)した (took out the book). Opposite: 入(はい)る (to enter).

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