1.
religious festival; ritual ceremony; rite
A formal religious ceremony or festival, typically associated with Shinto shrines or Buddhist temples. More formal and solemn in tone than the everyday word 祭り.
Compound of 祭 (festival, worship) and 礼 (ceremony, rite). A formal term that emphasizes the religious and ceremonial aspects of a festival, as opposed to the celebratory or entertainment aspects.
Similar words
- 祭り — festival; the everyday, broad term covering both religious and secular events
- 儀式 — ceremony; ritual; more general, not limited to festivals
- 神事 — Shinto ritual; specifically religious, not the public celebration
- 例祭 — regular festival; the main annual festival of a shrine
Common collocations
- 祭礼を行う — to hold a religious festival
- 祭礼に参加する — to participate in a festival
- 伝統的な祭礼 — traditional religious festival
- 秋の祭礼 — autumn festival
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Formal and written. In everyday conversation, 祭り or お祭り is much more common.