1.
bow
A gesture of respect made by bending the body.
2.
thanks, gratitude
An expression of appreciation.
3.
manners, etiquette
Proper behavior and customs.
礼 has three main meanings: a physical bow, gratitude/thanks, and manners/etiquette. It is a central concept in Japanese culture, reflecting the importance of respect and proper conduct.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 礼をする: to bow
- お礼を言う: to express thanks
- 礼を尽くす: to show the utmost courtesy
- 礼に欠ける: to lack manners
- お礼に: as thanks, in return
COMPOUNDS:
- 礼儀: manners, courtesy
- 失礼: rudeness; excuse me
- 敬礼: salute
- 無礼: rudeness, disrespect
- 礼状: thank-you letter
NOTE:
The prefix お is often added (お礼) when referring to gratitude, making it more polite. 礼をする specifically means to bow physically, while お礼を言う means to express verbal thanks.