(きら)

きらう
verb (godan)
to hate, to dislike
1. to hate, to dislike, to loathe
To have strong negative feelings toward something.
(かれ)野菜(やさい)(きら)う。
He hates vegetables.
(きら)われている。
I'm disliked.
(きら)わないで。
Don't hate me.
みんなに(きら)われるのがこわい。
I'm afraid of being disliked by everyone.
理由(りゆう)もなく(ひと)(きら)うのはよくない。
It's not right to dislike people without reason.

(きら)う is a godan verb meaning to hate or dislike, the verb form of the na-adjective (きら)い.

CONJUGATION:
(きら)わない (neg), (きら)います (polite), (きら)って (te-form), (きら)った (past)

KEY FORMS:

  • (きら)い: dislike (na-adjective) - more common in speech
  • (きら)う: to dislike (verb) - sounds literary/formal
  • (きら)われる: to be disliked (passive) - very common

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 〜に(きら)われる: to be disliked by ~
  • 〜を(きら)う: to dislike ~
  • (きら)われ(もの): unpopular person

INTENSITY SCALE:

  • 苦手(にがて): not good with (mildest)
  • (きら)い/(きら)う: dislike
  • 大嫌(だいきら)い: hate
  • (にく)む: to hate (strongest)

RELATED:

  • ()ける: to avoid
  • (いや): unpleasant, disagreeable