1.
prevention; deterrence
The act of stopping something undesirable from happening or spreading. Used for concrete measures and policies against problems.
事故を防止する。
To prevent an accident.
感染防止のためにマスクを着用してください。
Please wear a mask to prevent infection.
犯罪防止に向けた新しい対策が発表された。
New measures aimed at crime prevention were announced.
USAGE:
防止 is almost always used as a compound modifier (防止 + noun) or with する. It sounds formal and is common in official contexts, signage, and policy language.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 事故防止 (accident prevention)
- 犯罪防止 (crime prevention)
- 再発防止 (prevention of recurrence)
- 感染防止 (infection prevention)
- 防止策 (preventive measure)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 防止: prevention (stopping something before it happens; formal, policy-oriented)
- 予防: prevention (proactive measures, especially medical; 予防接種 = vaccination)
- 阻止: blocking, thwarting (stopping something already in motion)