1.
to associate with, to socialize
To have a relationship or dealings with someone.
近所の人と付き合う。
To socialize with the neighbors.
仕事の相手と上手く付き合う。
To get along well with business partners.
あの人とはもう長い付き合いだ。
I've known that person for a long time.
付き合い is the noun form meaning 'relationship' or 'association.'
2.
to date, to go out with
To be in a romantic relationship.
彼女と付き合っている。
I'm dating her.
二人は大学から付き合い始めた。
The two started dating in college.
半年付き合ってから結婚した。
They got married after dating for half a year.
3.
to accompany, to keep company
To go along with someone.
買い物に付き合う。
To accompany someone shopping.
友達の練習に付き合った。
I kept my friend company during practice.
ちょっと付き合ってくれない?
Would you come along with me for a bit?
付き合う covers various types of relationships and social interactions.
TRANSITIVITY:
- Type: 自動詞 (intransitive)
THREE MAIN MEANINGS:
1. To associate/socialize: 近所の人と付き合う (to socialize with neighbors)
2. To date: 彼/彼女と付き合う (to date him/her)
3. To accompany: 買い物に付き合う (to accompany shopping)
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 〜と付き合う: to date/associate with ~
- 〜に付き合う: to accompany someone to ~
- 付き合い: relationship, association (noun form)
- 長い付き合い: a long relationship
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS:
- 付き合っている: are dating
- 付き合い始める: to start dating
- 上手く付き合う: to get along well with