1.
division, fragmentation, severance
The act of cutting or splitting something into separate parts, often implying a forceful or harmful separation. Used for physical division as well as social or political fragmentation.
社会の分断が深まっている。
The division in society is deepening.
道路が洪水で分断された。
The road was cut off by the flood.
内戦により国が南北に分断された歴史がある。
There is a history of the country being divided into north and south by civil war.
Carries a negative connotation, implying that the division is harmful or forced. Contrast with 分割 (division, partition), which is more neutral.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 社会の分断 (social division)
- 分断される (be divided, be severed)
- 分断を生む (create division)
- 南北分断 (north-south division)