1.
severance, discontinuation, rupture
The breaking off or complete cessation of a relationship, connection, or lineage. Implies a definitive, often permanent end.
外交関係が断絶した。
Diplomatic relations were severed.
世代の断絶が社会問題になっている。
The generation gap has become a social problem.
長年続いた伝統が後継者不足によって断絶の危機にある。
A tradition that has continued for many years is in danger of dying out due to a lack of successors.
USAGE:
Used for permanent or severe breaks. 断絶する can be both intransitive (a connection is severed) and transitive (someone severs a connection). Common in formal writing about diplomacy, history, and cultural continuity.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 外交関係の断絶: severance of diplomatic relations
- 世代の断絶: generation gap
- 断絶の危機: danger of dying out
- 血統の断絶: end of a bloodline
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 断裂: rupture, tear (physical)
- 絶縁: severing ties (personal relationships)
- 途絶: cessation, interruption