1.
self-introduction, announcing one's name
The act of stating one's own name, title, or identity, especially formally or dramatically.
2.
coming forward, stepping up
Volunteering or declaring oneself as a candidate, participant, or claimant.
Common patterns
- 名乗りを上げる (to come forward, to declare one's candidacy — the most common usage)
- 名乗りをする (to introduce oneself)
Etymology
In medieval Japan, warriors would formally announce their name, lineage, and achievements (名乗り) before engaging in combat. This practice is a staple of historical dramas and literature.
Kanji reading note
名乗り is also a term in kanji studies referring to special readings of kanji used in personal names (e.g., 大し).