(まも)

まもる
verb (godan)
to protect, to obey
1. to protect, to guard
To keep safe from harm.
家族(かぞく)(まも)る。
To protect one's family.
警察(けいさつ)(まち)安全(あんぜん)(まも)っている。
The police are protecting the safety of the town.
この法律(ほうりつ)()どもの権利(けんり)(まも)るために(つく)られた。
This law was created to protect children's rights.
2. to obey, to observe
To follow rules or promises.
ルールを(まも)る。
To obey the rules.
約束(やくそく)時間(じかん)をきちんと(まも)(ひと)信頼(しんらい)される。
People who strictly keep to their scheduled times are trusted.
交通(こうつう)ルールを(まも)らないと、事故(じこ)()こす危険(きけん)がある。
If you don't follow traffic rules, there's a risk of causing an accident.

(まも)る has two main meanings: to protect and to follow/obey.

TRANSITIVITY:
Type: 他動詞(たどうし) (transitive)

MEANING 1 (PROTECT):

  • 家族(かぞく)(まも)る: to protect one's family
  • (くに)(まも)る: to defend the country
  • ()(まも)る: to protect oneself

MEANING 2 (OBEY/FOLLOW):

  • ルールを(まも)る: to follow rules
  • 約束(やくそく)(まも)る: to keep a promise
  • 時間(じかん)(まも)る: to be punctual
  • マナーを(まも)る: to observe manners

OPPOSITE:

  • ()める: to attack (vs. protect)