1.
to protect, to guard
To keep safe from harm.
家族を守る。
To protect one's family.
警察が町の安全を守っている。
The police are protecting the safety of the town.
この法律は子どもの権利を守るために作られた。
This law was created to protect children's rights.
2.
to obey, to observe
To follow rules or promises.
ルールを守る。
To obey the rules.
約束の時間をきちんと守る人は信頼される。
People who strictly keep to their scheduled times are trusted.
交通ルールを守らないと、事故を起こす危険がある。
If you don't follow traffic rules, there's a risk of causing an accident.
守る has two main meanings: to protect and to follow/obey.
TRANSITIVITY:
Type: 他動詞 (transitive)
MEANING 1 (PROTECT):
- 家族を守る: to protect one's family
- 国を守る: to defend the country
- 身を守る: to protect oneself
MEANING 2 (OBEY/FOLLOW):
- ルールを守る: to follow rules
- 約束を守る: to keep a promise
- 時間を守る: to be punctual
- マナーを守る: to observe manners
OPPOSITE:
- 攻める: to attack (vs. protect)