(しょうぼうだん)

しょうぼうだん
noun
volunteer fire corps
1. volunteer fire corps; community fire brigade
A locally organized body of resident volunteers who assist with firefighting, disaster response, and prevention alongside the professional fire service. Formed from 消防(しょうぼう) (firefighting) and (だん) (group, corps).
(ちち)消防団(しょうぼうだん)(はい)っている。
My father belongs to the volunteer fire corps.
消防団(しょうぼうだん)地域(ちいき)防災訓練(ぼうさいくんれん)(おこな)った。
The volunteer fire corps carried out a disaster-prevention drill for the community.
地方(ちほう)では、消防団(しょうぼうだん)住民(じゅうみん)安全(あんぜん)(ささ)える大切(たいせつ)存在(そんざい)だ。
In rural areas, the volunteer fire corps is an important presence supporting residents' safety.

Members are ordinary residents who train and turn out part-time, distinct from the full-time staff of a 消防署(しょうぼうしょ). Especially important in rural areas with few professional stations.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 消防団(しょうぼうだん)(はい)る: to join the volunteer fire corps
  • 消防団(しょうぼうだん)団員(だんいん): a member of the fire corps
  • 消防団(しょうぼうだん)活動(かつどう): fire corps activities

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 消防署(しょうぼうしょ): fire station — staffed by professional, full-time firefighters.
  • 消防隊員(しょうぼうたいいん): firefighter — a paid professional, not a volunteer.