1.
to support, to hold up
To keep something from falling or failing.
体を支える。
To hold up one's body.
柱が屋根を支えている。
The pillars are holding up the roof.
壁に手をついて体を支えた。
I put my hand on the wall to support my body.
足で体重を支える。
To support one's weight with the legs.
杖で体を支えながら歩いた。
I walked while supporting my body with a cane.
2.
to sustain, to maintain
To provide what is needed.
家族を支える。
To support a family.
経済を支える。
To support the economy.
生活を支える。
To support one's livelihood.
観光産業がこの町を支えている。
Tourism is sustaining this town.
友達に支えられている。
I'm supported by my friends.
チーム}を{支える大切な選手だ。
He's an important player who supports the team.
支える is an ichidan transitive verb meaning to support, hold up, or sustain.
TRANSITIVITY:
- Type: 他動詞 (transitive)
- Takes を particle: 〜を支える
USAGE TYPES:
1. Physical: 体を支える (support one's body)
2. Financial: 家族を支える (support a family)
3. Emotional: 友達に支えられる (be supported by friends)
4. Structural: 柱が屋根を支える (pillars support the roof)
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 〜を支える: to support ~
- 〜に支えられる: to be supported by ~
- 支え合う: to support each other
RELATED WORDS:
- 支え: support (noun)
- 支援: assistance, support (formal)
- 援助: aid, assistance