1.
official; public; governmental
Describes something related to public institutions, government, or official capacity, as opposed to private or personal matters.
公的な機関に相談した。
I consulted a public institution.
公的な文書には署名が必要です。
A signature is required on official documents.
公的な支援を受けるには申請が必要になります。
An application is required to receive public assistance.
Describes matters relating to the public sphere, government, or official institutions. Forms a natural pair with 私的な (private, personal).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 公的な機関: public institution
- 公的な支援: public assistance
- 公的な資金: public funds
- 公的な文書: official document
- 公的な立場: official position
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 公の: public, official — native Japanese word, slightly less formal
- 公式な: formal, official — emphasizes being formally recognized or sanctioned
- 国の: national, governmental — more specific to national government
CONTRAST:
- 公的な ↔ 私的な: public vs. private