(しょめい)

しょめい
noun, suru verb
signature
自動詞 intransitiveformalcommunication
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present署名(しょめい)する署名(しょめい)しない
Present polite署名(しょめい)します署名(しょめい)しません
Past署名(しょめい)した署名(しょめい)しなかった
Past polite署名(しょめい)しました署名(しょめい)しませんでした
て form署名(しょめい)して署名(しょめい)しなくて
ている present署名(しょめい)している署名(しょめい)していない
ている polite署名(しょめい)しています署名(しょめい)していません
ている past署名(しょめい)していた署名(しょめい)していなかった
ている past polite署名(しょめい)していました署名(しょめい)していませんでした
Conditional ば署名(しょめい)すれば署名(しょめい)しなければ
Conditional たら署名(しょめい)したら署名(しょめい)しなかったら
Volitional署名(しょめい)しよう
Volitional polite署名(しょめい)しましょう
Potential署名(しょめい)できる署名(しょめい)できない
Passive署名(しょめい)される署名(しょめい)されない
Causative署名(しょめい)させる署名(しょめい)させない
Imperative署名(しょめい)しろ署名(しょめい)するな
1. signature, autograph
One's name written by oneself, especially on documents for authentication or approval.
ここ署名(しょめい)してください
Please sign here.
I wrote my name in the signature field.
署名(しょめい)(らん) = signature field/column
Please read it carefully before signing the contract.
Without the person's signature, this document is invalid.
If you use an electronic signature, you don't need to send paper documents.
電子(でんし)署名(しょめい) = electronic/digital signature
2. signing (a petition, treaty, etc.)
The act of adding one's signature to express support or agreement.
I participated in the petition drive.
署名(しょめい)運動(うんどう) = petition drive
They are collecting signatures online.
Representatives from both countries signed the treaty.
The petition for environmental protection exceeded one million signatures.
Citizens demanded the enactment of a new law through a signature-gathering campaign.
署名(しょめい)活動(かつどう) = signature-gathering activity

署名(しょめい) is the formal word for writing one's own name on a document to authenticate or endorse it: contracts, official forms, petitions, and treaties. As a noun it is the signature itself; with する it is the act of signing.

Common patterns

Cultural note

On Japanese official paperwork a personal seal (はんこ / 印鑑(いんかん)) has traditionally carried the weight a handwritten signature carries elsewhere, and forms often ask for 署名(しょめい)捺印(なついん) (signature and seal) together. Digital procedures have made 電子(でんし)署名(しょめい) increasingly common.

Common collocations

Similar words

  • サイン is more casual and used for autographs from celebrities or informal signatures
  • 署名(しょめい) is more formal, used for documents and petitions
  • 記名(きめい) is simply having a name written in — it may be printed, typed, or written by someone else — whereas 署名(しょめい) must be in the person's own hand