(もと)める

もとめる
ichidan verb
to seek, to request
1. to seek, to search for
To look for something desired.
(しあわ)せを求める。
To seek happiness.
真実(しんじつ)(もと)めて(たび)()た。
I set out on a journey seeking the truth.
(こた)えを(もと)めている。
I am searching for an answer.
(たす)けを(もと)めた。
I sought help.
平和(へいわ)(もと)める(こえ)
Voices seeking peace.
2. to request, to demand
To ask for something formally.
説明(せつめい)を求める。
To request an explanation.
許可(きょか)(もと)める。
To request permission.
謝罪(しゃざい)(もと)める。
To demand an apology.
理解(りかい)(もと)めている。
I am seeking understanding.
賠償(ばいしょう)(もと)める。
To demand compensation.
3. to buy, to purchase
To obtain by paying (formal).
この(ほん)はどこで(もと)めましたか。
Where did you purchase this book?
書店(しょてん)(もと)めた。
I purchased it at a bookstore.
()(しな)(もと)めるなら、この(みせ)がいい。
If you're looking to buy quality goods, this shop is good.
(もと)めやすい価格(かかく)です。
It's an affordable price.
通販(つうはん)(もと)めました。
I purchased it through mail order.

(もと)める is an ichidan verb with three main meanings: seek, request, and buy (formal).

TRANSITIVITY:

  • Type: 他動詞(たどうし) (transitive)
  • Takes を particle for the object sought

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • (しあわ)せを(もと)める: to seek happiness
  • (たす)けを(もと)める: to seek help
  • 許可(きょか)(もと)める: to request permission
  • 説明(せつめい)(もと)める: to demand an explanation

FORMAL 'BUY' USAGE:

The meaning "to buy/purchase" is formal and often appears in commercial contexts:

  • (もと)めやすい価格(かかく): affordable price
  • どちらで(もと)めましたか: Where did you purchase it?

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • (さが)す: to search for (physical searching)
  • (たの)む: to request (less formal)
  • ()う: to buy (everyday usage)