1.
happiness
A state of well-being and contentment.
幸せな人生
A happy life
幸せを願う。
To wish for happiness.
家族と一緒にいるときが一番幸せだ。
I'm happiest when I'm with my family.
2.
good fortune, luck
Being blessed with favorable circumstances.
あなたに出会えて幸せです。
I'm fortunate to have met you.
こんなに素晴らしい仕事に就けて、本当に幸せなことだ。
It's truly fortunate to have gotten such a wonderful job.
大きな地震があったが、家族が全員無事だったのは幸せだった。
There was a big earthquake, but it was a blessing that the whole family was safe.
幸せ functions as both a noun (happiness) and a na-adjective (happy). A fundamental word for expressing well-being and contentment.
FORMS:
- Na-adjective: 幸せな人 (a happy person)
- Adverbial: 幸せに暮らす (to live happily)
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- お幸せに: Best wishes! (said at weddings)
- 幸せ者: lucky person
- 幸せを感じる: to feel happiness
- 幸せになる: to become happy
KANJI VARIANTS:
- 幸せ (standard)
- 仕合せ (archaic/literary)
RELATED:
幸い is a related word meaning "fortunately" (adverb) or "good fortune" (noun), but uses a different reading.