(しあわ)

しあわせ
noun, na-adjective
happiness, good fortune
1. happiness
A state of well-being and contentment.
(しあわ)せな人生(じんせい)
A happy life
(しあわ)せを(ねが)う。
To wish for happiness.
家族(かぞく)一緒(いっしょ)にいるときが一番(いちばん)(しあわ)せだ。
I'm happiest when I'm with my family.
2. good fortune, luck
Being blessed with favorable circumstances.
あなたに出会(であ)えて(しあわ)せです。
I'm fortunate to have met you.
こんなに素晴(すば)らしい仕事(しごと)()けて、本当(ほんとう)(しあわ)せなことだ。
It's truly fortunate to have gotten such a wonderful job.
(おお)きな地震(じしん)があったが、家族(かぞく)全員(ぜんいん)無事(ぶじ)だったのは(しあわ)せだった。
There was a big earthquake, but it was a blessing that the whole family was safe.

(しあわ)せ functions as both a noun (happiness) and a na-adjective (happy). A fundamental word for expressing well-being and contentment.

FORMS:

  • Na-adjective: (しあわ)せな(ひと) (a happy person)
  • Adverbial: (しあわ)せに()らす (to live happily)

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • (しあわ)せに: Best wishes! (said at weddings)
  • (しあわ)(もの): lucky person
  • (しあわ)せを(かん)じる: to feel happiness
  • (しあわ)せになる: to become happy

KANJI VARIANTS:

  • (しあわ)せ (standard)
  • 仕合(しあわ)せ (archaic/literary)

RELATED:
(さいわ)い is a related word meaning "fortunately" (adverb) or "good fortune" (noun), but uses a different reading.