1.
happiness
A state of well-being and contentment.
2.
good fortune, luck
Being blessed with favorable circumstances.
幸せ functions as both a noun (happiness) and a na-adjective (happy). A fundamental word for expressing well-being and contentment.
Forms
Common expressions
- お幸せに: Best wishes! (said at weddings)
- 幸せ者: lucky person
- 幸せを感じる: to feel happiness
- 幸せを祈る: to wish someone happiness
- 幸せになる: to become happy
Similar words
- 幸福: happiness (more formal, common in writing)
- 喜び: joy, delight at a particular event
- 嬉しい: glad, a reaction to something that happens, where 幸せ is a broader, lasting state
- 幸い: fortunately (adverb), good fortune (noun); same kanji, different reading
Writing
- 幸せ (standard)
- 仕合せ (archaic/literary)
- 倖せ (rare, stylistic)
Related Words
Synonym:
幸福 (happiness (formal))
Antonym:
不幸 (unhappiness, misfortune)
Related:
幸い (fortunately (adverb))
Related:
喜び (joy)
Related:
嬉しい (happy, glad (emotional state))
Compare:
多幸 (great happiness)