1.
to wish for, to desire
To hope for something.
幸せを願う。
To wish for happiness.
平和を願う気持ちは誰もが持っている。
Everyone has the desire to wish for peace.
2.
to request, to ask for
To make a formal request.
お願いします。
Please. / I request.
Very common polite expression
お願いがあるのですが。
I have a request.
ちょっと手伝っていただけないかとお願いした。
I asked if they could help me a little.
先生に推薦状を書いてくださるようお願いした。
I asked my professor to write a letter of recommendation.
願う is a godan verb meaning to wish for or to request.
SENSE 1 (to wish for):
- 幸せを願う: to wish for happiness
- 成功を願う: to wish for success
- 平和を願う: to wish for peace
SENSE 2 (to request):
- お願いします: please (standard polite request)
- お願いがあります: I have a request
- ~願えますか: Could you please ~?
- よろしくお願いします: Thank you in advance / Nice to meet you
FORMAL/LITERARY:
- 願わくは: I wish that... (literary)
- 願ってもない: couldn't wish for more
NOUN FORM:
- 願い: wish, request
- 願いを叶える: to grant a wish
RELATED VOCABULARY:
- 願書: application form
- 志願: volunteering, aspiration
- 祈願: prayer, supplication