(うんどう)

うんどう
noun
exercise, sports
1. physical exercise, sports, athletics
Physical activity done for health or fitness. Includes both casual exercise and organized sports.
I exercise every morning.
運動(うんどう)(からだ)いいです。
Exercise is good for your body.
あまり運動(うんどう)しません
I don't exercise much.
At school, there's exercise time. We play soccer and swim.
I gained weight due to lack of exercise.
(かる)運動(うんどう)しましょう
Let's do some light exercise.
2. movement, campaign
Can also refer to a social or political movement or campaign for a cause.
There is a movement to create a society where women can work more easily.
I participated in an environmental protection campaign.
反戦(はんせん)運動(うんどう)(ひろ)がっている
The anti-war movement is spreading.
Thanks to the citizens' movement, a park was built.
This movement started with young people. Now it has spread nationwide.

運動(うんどう) means exercise or movement. The kanji combine 'carry' ((うん)) and 'move' ((どう)).

SENSE 1 - PHYSICAL EXERCISE:
General term for physical activity and sports.

SENSE 2 - MOVEMENT/CAMPAIGN:
Social or political movements for a cause.

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 運動(うんどう)する: to exercise
  • 運動(うんどう)不足(ぶそく): lack of exercise
  • (かる)運動(うんどう): light exercise

COMPOUNDS:

  • 運動会(うんどうかい): sports day (school event)
  • 運動場(うんどうじょう): athletic field
  • 運動靴(うんどうぐつ): athletic shoes

RELATED:

  • スポーツ: sports (loanword)
  • 体育(たいいく): physical education