1.
to collect, to gather (things or people)
To bring things or people together in one place. This is the transitive form—someone actively collects or gathers something.
2.
to attract, to draw (attention, interest)
To draw or attract something abstract like attention or interest toward oneself or something.
TRANSITIVITY: 他動詞 (transitive). Pair: 集まる (intransitive, to gather). Pattern: Xを集める (collect X).
ASPECT: ている can indicate ongoing action or resulting state. 集めている = 'is collecting' (ongoing) or 'has collected' (resulting state with accumulated items).
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 切手を集める (collect stamps)
- 情報を集める (gather information)
- 注目を集める (attract attention)
- 人気を集める (gain popularity)
- 資料を集める (collect materials/documents)
REGISTER: Neutral. Used in both casual and formal contexts.
Related Words
Pair verb:
集まる (intransitive, to gather)