1.
underworld; criminal world; underground society
The hidden side of society where criminal and illicit activities take place. Encompasses organized crime, black markets, and illegal networks operating outside the law.
Literally "back society" or "reverse-side society." The prefix 裏 (back, hidden side) contrasts with 表 (front, public side), reflecting the idea of a hidden world operating behind the visible surface of society. Frequently encountered in crime fiction, news reports, and documentaries.
Common collocations
- 裏社会の人間: people from the underworld
- 裏社会とのつながり: connections to the underworld
- 裏社会に足を踏み入れる: to set foot in the underworld
- 裏社会を牛耳る: to control the underworld