(へいそく)

へいそく
noun, verb-suru
blockage; stagnation; impasse
1. blockage; obstruction; occlusion
A physical blockage or closure, especially of a passage, vessel, or opening. Used in medical and technical contexts.
血管(けっかん)閉塞(へいそく)()つかった。
A blockage in the blood vessel was found.
腸閉塞(ちょうへいそく)緊急(きんきゅう)手術(しゅじゅつ)()けた。
He underwent emergency surgery for an intestinal obstruction.
道路(どうろ)土砂(どしゃ)閉塞(へいそく)した。
The road was blocked by a landslide.
2. stagnation; impasse; feeling of being stuck
A figurative sense of being trapped, stuck, or unable to make progress. Used to describe social, economic, or psychological states of deadlock.
社会(しゃかい)閉塞感(へいそくかん)(ただよ)っている。
A sense of stagnation pervades society.
経済(けいざい)閉塞(へいそく)打破(だは)するには改革(かいかく)必要(ひつよう)だ。
Reform is needed to break through the economic stagnation.
若者(わかもの)(あいだ)(ひろ)がる閉塞感(へいそくかん)社会(しゃかい)問題(もんだい)になっている。
The sense of impasse spreading among young people has become a social issue.

A する verb with both physical and figurative meanings.

SENSE 1 (blockage):

Used medically for vessel occlusion, obstruction of passages, etc.

  • (ちょう)閉塞(へいそく) (intestinal obstruction)
  • 血管(けっかん)閉塞(へいそく) (vascular occlusion)

SENSE 2 (stagnation):

The compound 閉塞感(へいそくかん) (sense of stagnation/impasse) is extremely common in media and social commentary.

  • 閉塞感(へいそくかん)(かん)じる (to feel a sense of stagnation)
  • 閉塞(へいそく)状況(じょうきょう) (deadlocked situation)
  • 閉塞(へいそく)打破(だは)する (to break through the impasse)