1.
to be found, to be discovered
For something that was lost or hidden to become found. The intransitive form.
TRANSITIVITY: 自動詞 (intransitive). Pair: 見つける (transitive, to find). Pattern: Xが見つかる (X is found).
ASPECT: ている indicates resulting state. 見つかっている = 'has been found.'
COMMON PATTERNS:
- Xが見つかる (X is found)
- 見つからない (can't be found, can't find)
- 仕事が見つかる (find a job—passive sense)
- 答えが見つかる (find an answer)
CONTRAST:
- 見つかる (intransitive): X is found
- 見つける (transitive): find X
Example pair:
- 財布が見つかった (The wallet was found)
- 財布を見つけた (I found the wallet)
Related Words
Pair verb:
見つける (transitive, to find)