()つかる

みつかる
verb (godan)
to be found, to be discovered
1. to be found, to be discovered
For something that was lost or hidden to become found. The intransitive form.
財布(さいふ)()つかった。
The wallet was found.
仕事(しごと)()つからない。
I can't find a job.
いくら(さが)しても(こた)()つからなかった。
No matter how much I searched, I couldn't find the answer.
2. to be caught, to be detected
For a person doing something wrong to be discovered.
サボっている()つかった。
I was caught slacking off.
カンニング先生(せんせい)()つかった。
The teacher caught me cheating.
My mother caught me secretly eating snacks.

TRANSITIVITY: 自動詞(じどうし) (intransitive). Pair: ()つける (transitive, to find). Pattern: Xが()つかる (X is found).

ASPECT: ている indicates resulting state. ()つかっている = 'has been found.'

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • Xが()つかる (X is found)
  • ()つからない (can't be found, can't find)
  • 仕事(しごと)()つかる (find a job—passive sense)
  • (こた)えが()つかる (find an answer)

CONTRAST:

  • ()つかる (intransitive): X is found
  • ()つける (transitive): find X

Example pair:

  • 財布(さいふ)()つかった (The wallet was found)
  • 財布(さいふ)()つけた (I found the wallet)