1.
mother (my mother)
Humble term used when referring to one's own mother when speaking to others outside the family.
母 is the humble term for "mother," used when referring to one's own mother when speaking to people outside the family.
Politeness system
- 母: my mother (humble, to outsiders)
- お母さん: mother (neutral, direct address or others' mothers)
- お母さま: mother (very polite/formal)
- ママ: mom (casual, childish)
Common expressions
Usage note: In casual family settings, children may call their mother お母さん or ママ. 母 is specifically for humble reference when talking to outsiders.
Related: 父 (father - humble)