(こうこう)

こうこう
noun
high school
1. high school, senior high school
A school for students aged 15-18, covering grades 10-12. Short for 高等学校.
I entered high school.
高校(こうこう)3年生(ねんせい)受験(じゅけん)(いそが)しいです
Third-year high school students are busy with entrance exams.
I met up with a friend from high school after a long time and talked about the old days.
My son says he wants to go to university after graduating from high school next year.
High school is not compulsory in Japan, but over 97% of junior high school students go on to high school.

高校(こうこう) is short for 高等学校(こうとうがっこう) (senior high school).

JAPANESE SCHOOL SYSTEM:

  • 小学校(しょうがっこう): elementary school (6 years, compulsory)
  • 中学校(ちゅうがっこう): middle school (3 years, compulsory)
  • 高校(こうこう): high school (3 years, not compulsory)
  • 大学(だいがく): university (4 years)

GRADE LEVELS:

  • 高校(こうこう)一年生(いちねんせい): 1st year (age 15-16)
  • 高校(こうこう)二年生(にねんせい): 2nd year (age 16-17)
  • 高校(こうこう)三年生(さんねんせい): 3rd year (age 17-18)

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • 高校生(こうこうせい): high school student
  • 高校(こうこう)時代(じだい): high school days
  • 高校(こうこう)受験(じゅけん): high school entrance exam
  • 高校(こうこう)卒業(そつぎょう)する: to graduate from high school

NOTE:
While not compulsory, over 97% of Japanese students attend high school.